Jeanie: Please copy everythin under the line and put is as a file on my website, with the title Searchable List of Bazant's Publications (in LaTex) __________________________________________________________________________ \title{ PUBLICATIONS OF ZDEN\v{E}K P. BA\v{Z}ANT } Nov. 2005 \section{Books } \subsection{Textbooks and Monographs } \hh B1. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1966). {\em Creep of Concrete in Structural Analysis} (in Czech). State Publishers of Technical Literature (SNTL), Prague (monograph, 186 pp.). B2. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Cedolin, L. (1991). {\em Stability of Structures: Elastic, Inelastic, Fracture and Damage Theories}, Oxford University Press, New York (textbook and reference volume, 984 + xxiv pp.); republished (with updates) by Dover Publications, New York 2003 (No. 42568-1). B3. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kaplan, M.F. (1996). {\em Concrete at High Temperatures: Material Properties and Mathematical Models}, Longman (Addison-Wesley), London (monograph and reference volume, 412 + xii pp.) (2nd printing Pearson Education, Edinburgh, 2002). B4. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Planas, J. (1998). {\em Fracture and Size Effect in Concrete and Other Quasibrittle Materials}. CRC Press, Boca Raton and London (textbook and reference volume, 616 + xxii pp.). B5. Jir\' asek, M., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2002). {\em Inelastic Analysis of Structures.} J. Wiley \& Sons, London and New York (textbook and reference volume, 735 + xviii pp.). B6. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2002). {\em Scaling of Structural Strength}. Hermes Penton Science (Kogan Page Science), London (Errata: www.civil.northwestern.edu/people/bazant.html) (French translation (with updates), {\em Introduction aux effets d' \' echelle sur la r\' esistance des structures}, Herm\` es Science Publ., Paris 2004). \subsection{Published Lecture Notes } \hh L1. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1979). {\em Advanced Topics in Inelasticity and Failure of Concrete} (text of intensive course given at Swedish Cem. \& Conr. Res. Inst., Royal Inst. of Techn.), publ. by Gotab, Stockholm (370 pp.); republished with updates by {\em Ecole des Ponts et Chauss\'{e}e}, Paris (1980). L2. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Schnobrich, W.C., and Scordelis, A.C. (1978). {\em Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures by Finite Element Method} (intensive course text), Politecnico di Milano (334 pp.); republished with updates by Technische Hochschule Wien (1981). \subsection{Books Edited, with Chapters Contributed } \hh E1. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Wittmann, F.H. Eds. (1982). {\em Creep and Shrinkage in Concrete Structures}, J. Wiley, London (363 pp.). E2. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Editor (1983). {\em Mechanics of Geomaterials: Rocks, Concretes, Soils}, Preprints of IUTAM Prager Symposium, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL (664 pp.). E3. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Editor (1985). {\em Mechanics of Geomaterials: Rocks, Concretes, Soils}, J. Wiley \& Sons, Chichester, New York (610 pp.) (Proc., IUTAM Symposium held at Northwestern University, Sept, 1983). E4. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Editor (1986). {\em Creep and Shrinkage of Concrete: Mathematical Modeling}, Preprints of Fourth RILEM International Symposium, Northwestern University (990 pp.). E5. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Editor (1988). {\em Mathematical Modeling of Creep and Shrinkage of Concrete}, John Wiley \& Sons, Chichester and New York. E6. Mazars, J., and Ba\v zant, Z.P., Editors (1989), {\em Damage, Localization and Size Effect} (Proc. of France-U.S. Workshop, held at E.N.S. in Cachan, France), Elsevier, London (also Preprints, 1988). E7. Li, V.C., and Ba\v zant, Z.P., Editors (1989). {\em Fracture Mechanics: Applications to Concrete}, Special Publ. SP-118, Am. Concrete Inst., Detroit. E8. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Editor (1991). {\em Current Trends in Concrete Fracture Research} (reprinted from Special Issue of Intern. J. of Fracture 51, 1991, No.1-2), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht---Boston (202 pp.). E9. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Editor (1992). {\em Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures}, Proc. of the First Intern. Conf. (FraMCoS-1), held in Breckenridge, Colorado, June 1--5, Elsevier, London (1040 pp.). E10. Gerstle, W., and Ba\v zant, Z.P., Editors (1992). {\em Concrete Design Based on Fracture Mechanics}, Special Publ. SP-134, Am. Concrete Inst., Detroit. E11. Dempsey, J.P., Ba\v zant, Z.P., Rajapakse, Y.D.S., Sunder, S. Shyam, Editors (1993). ``Ice Mechanics 1993" (Proc. of a Symposium as part of ASCE--ASME--SES Joint Mechanics Meeting held in Charlottesville, VA.), AMD Vol. 163, Am. Soc. of Mech. Engrgs., New York, 1993. E12. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Carol, I., Editors (1993). {\em Creep and Shrinkage of Concrete} (Proc., ConCreep-5---5th Intern. RILEM Symposium held in Barcelona, Sept. 9--6), E \& FN Spon (Chapman \& Hall), London, U.K. (936 + xx pages). E13. Mihashi, H., Okamura, H., and Ba\v zant, Z.P., Editors (1994). {\em Size effect in concrete structures} (Proc., Japan Concrete Institute Intern. Workshop held in Sendai, Japan, Oct.31--Nov.2, 1993). E \& FN Spon, London-New York (556 + xiv pages). E14. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Bittnar, Z., Jir\' asek, M., and Mazars, J., Editors (1994). {\em Fracture and Damage in Quasibrittle Structures: Experiment, Theory and Computer Modeling} (Proc., Europe-U.S. Workshop held at Czech Techn. Univ., Prague, Sept. 21--23, 1994, sponsored by U.S.--NSF and European Union), E \& FN Spon, London--New York (pp. 647 + xiv). E15. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Rajapakse, Y.D.S., Editors (1999). {\em Fracture Scaling} (Proc., ONR Workshop on Fracture Scaling, University of Maryland, College Park, June 10--12, 1999; special issue reprinted from {\em Int. J. of Fracture}, Vol. 95, 1999.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. E16. Ulm, F.-J., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Wittmann, F.H., Editors (2001). {\em Creep, Shrinkage and Durability Mechanics of Concrete and Other Quasi-Brittle Materials.} (Proc., 6th Intern. Conf., CONCREEP-6, held at MIT, Cambridge), Elsevier, Amsterdam 2001 (811 + xviii pp.) E17. Qu, Jianmin, and Ba\v zant, Z.P., Guest Editors (2002). {\em A Volume in Honor of Jan D. Achenbach}, special issue of Int. J. of Solids and Structures 39 (21--22, Oct.--Nov.), Pergamon Press (Elsevier Science Ltd.). E18. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Carol, I., and Steinmann, P., Guest Editors (2003). {\em Damage and Failure Analysis of Materials}, special isssue of Int. J. of Engrg. Science 41 (13--14, August), Pergamon Press (Elsevier Science Ltd.) E19. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Christensen, R.A., and Torquato, S., Guest Editors (2003), {\em Advances in Composite Materials---A Volume in Honor of George G. Dvorak}, special issue of Int. J. of Solids and Structures 40, Pergamon Press (Elsevier Science Ltd.). \subsection{As Member of Authoring Committee } \hh M1. ASCE Task Committee on Finite Element Analysis of R.C. Str., chaired by A. Nilson (1982), {\em Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Concrete}, State-of-the-Art Report, ASCE, New York (545 pp.). \section{State-of-Art Articles and Research Review Articles } \hh S1. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1966). ``Analysis of framed structures, Part II," {\em Applied Mechanics Surveys}, ed. by Abramson et al. (Appl. Mech. Reviews), Spartan Books, Washington, D.C., 453--464. S2. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1975).``Theory of creep and shrinkage in concrete structures: A precis of recent developments", {\em Mechanics Today}, ed. by S. Nemat-Nasser (Am. Acad. Mech.), Pergamon Press 1975, Vol. 2, pp. 1--93. S3. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1978). ``Inelasticity and failure of concrete: A survey of recent progress," {\em Proc. of Seminar} on ``Analisi delle Strutture in Cemento Armato Mediante il Metodo degli Elementi Finiti," held to commemorate 50th anniversary of School of Reinf. Concrete, Politecnico di Milano, Italy, 5--59. S4. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1981). ``Advances in deformation and fracture models for concrete," Introductory report to {\em IABSE Colloquium ``Advanced Mechanics of Reinforced Concrete}," held in Delft, 1981. Int. Assoc. for Bridge \& Struct. Engrg., Z\"{u}rich, 9--39. S5. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1982). ``Friction and cracking in constitutive modeling of geomaterials," Proc., {\em Int. Conf. of Soil Mechanics}, Commemorative Meeting of Mexican Soc. of Soil Mechanics, Mexico City, 41--48. S6. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1982). ``Mathematical models of nonlinear behavior and fracture of concrete," in {\em Nonlinear Numerical Analysis of Reinforced Concrete}, ed. by L. E. Schwer, Am. Soc. of Mech. Engrs., New York, 1--25. S7. Ba\v zant, Z.P., L. Cedolin and P. Gambarova (1982), ``Bruchmechanik von Stahlbeton" (Fracture mechanics of reinforced concrete), in {\em Finite Elemente in der Bruchmechanik}, ed. by H. P. Rossmanith, Springer-Verlag, Wien, 295--332. S8. ACI Committee 209 (1982). Report No. ACI 209 R-82 on ``Prediction of creep, shrinkage and temperature effects in concrete structures," prepared by D. J. Carreira, Z.P. Ba\v zant and D. E. Branson, {\em ACI Special Publication SP-76}, Am. Concrete Inst. Detroit, 193--300. S9. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1982). ``Mathematical models for creep and shrinkage of concrete," Chapter 7 in {\em Creep and Shrinkage in Concrete Structures}, Z.P. Ba\v zant and F. H. Wittmann, eds., J. Wiley \& Sons, London, 1982, 163--256. S10. Subcommittee 7 (1982) (chaired by Z.P. Ba\v zant). ``Time dependent effects," Chap. 6 in State-of-the-Art Report on {\em Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Concrete}, prepared by ASCE Str. Div. Task Committee chaired by A. Nilson, Am. Soc. of Civil Engrs., New York, 309--400. S11. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1983). ``Fracture in concrete and reinforced concrete," Preprints, IUTAM Prager Symposium on {\em Mechanics of Geomaterials: Rocks, Concretes, Soils}, ed. by Z.P. Ba\v zant, Northwestern Univ., 281--316. S12. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1984). ``Numerical simulation of progressive fracture in concrete structures: recent developments," Preprints, {\em Int. Conf. on Computer-Aided Analysis and Design of Concrete Structures}, held in Split, Yugoslavia, ed. by E. Hinton, R. Owen and F. Damjani\'{c}, University of Wales, Swansea, U.K., 1--17. S13. Belytschko, T. and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1984). ``Strain-softening materials and finite element solutions," Proc., {\em ASME Symposium on Constitutive Equations: Macro, Micro and Computational Aspects}, held at ASME Winter Annual Meeting, New Orleans, ed. by K. Willam, 253--272. S14. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1985). ``Mechanics of fracture and progressive cracking in concrete structures," Chap. 1 in {\em Fracture Mechanics of Concrete: Structural Application and Numerical Calculation}, G. C. Sih and A. DiTommaso, eds., Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht \& Boston, pp. 1--94. S15. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1985). ``Fracture in concrete and reinforced concrete," Chapter 13 in {\em Mechanics of Geomaterials: Rocks, Concretes, Soils} (Proc. of IUTAM Prager Symposium held at Northw. Univ.) ed. by Z. P. Ba\v zant, J. Wiley, London, 259--303. S16. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1986). ``Fracture mechanics and strain-softening of concrete," in {\em Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures}, ed. by C. Meyer and H. Okamura, ASCE, New York, 121--150. S17. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1986). ``Mechanics of distributed cracking," {\em Appl. Mech. Reviews ASME}, 39, 675--705. S18. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Belytschko, T. (1987). ``Strain-softening continuum damage: localization and size effect," Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on {\em ``Constitutive Laws of Engineering Materials: Theory and Applications"} (held at Tucson, AZ), ed. by C. S. Desai et al., Elsevier, NY, 11--33. S19. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1987). ``Nonstationary long-time processes causing loss of serviceability." Proc. IABSE Colloquium on {\em Computational Mechanics of Concrete Structures---Advances and Applications} (in Delft, Netherlands, Aug. 1987), Int. Assoc. for Bridge and Struct. Engrg., Z\"{u}rich, 261--284. S20. RILEM Committee TC-69 (1987). (Z.P. Ba\v zant, Chairman and Princ. Author), ``Conclusions for structural analysis and formulation of standard design recommendations", {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris) 20, 395-398; reprinted in {\em ACI Materials Journal} 84 (1987), 578--581, and in {\em Mathematical Modeling of Creep and Shrinkage of Concrete}, Z.P. Ba{\v zant, ed., J. Wiley, Chichester \& New York (1988) 385--392. S21. RILEM Committee TC-69 (1988). (Z. Ba\v zant, Chairman and princ. author), ``State of the art in mathematical modeling of creep and shrinkage of concrete," in {\em Mathematical Modeling of Creep and Shrinkage of Concrete}, ed. by Z.P. Ba\v zant, J. Wiley, Chichester and New York, 1988, 57--215; and in prelim. form: ``State-of-art report on creep and shrinkage of concrete: mathematical modeling," Preprints, {\em Fourth RILEM International Conference on Creep and Shrinkage of Concrete}, 1986, ed. by Z.P. Ba\v zant, 4l--80. S22. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1989). ``Advances in material modeling of concrete", Transactions, {\em Tenth International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology} (SMiRT10), Anaheim, CA, August 1989, Vol. A, Principal Division Lectures, ed. by A. H. Hadjian, 301--330. S23. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1990). ``Recent advances in failure localization and nonlocal models," in {\em Micromechanics of Failure of Quasi-Brittle Materials} (Preprints, Conf. held at University of New Mexico, Albuquerque), ed. by S. P. Shah, S. E. Swartz and M. L. Wang, Elsevier, London, 1990, pp. 12--32. S24. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Mazars, J. (1990). ``France-U.S. Workshop on Strain Localization and Size Effect Due to Cracking and Damage," ASCE {\em J. of Engrg. Mech.} 116 (6), 1412--1424. S25. ACI Committee 446, Fracture Mechanics (Z.P. Ba\v zant---Chairman and Princ. Author) (1992). ``Fracture mechanics of concrete: Concepts, models and determination of material properties." Special publication, ACI 446, 1R-91, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 1991 (146 pp.). Reprinted in {\em Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures}, ed. by Z.P. Ba\v zant, Elsevier, London, 1--140 (see P90). S26. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1993). ``Current status and advances in the theory of creep and interaction with fracture." Proc., {\em 5th International RILEM Symposium on Creep and Shrinkage of Concrete (ConCreep 5)}, held at U.P.C., Barcelona, September, ed. by Z.P. Ba\v zant and I. Carol, E \& FN Spon, London, 291--307. S27. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Xi, Y.-P., Baweja, S., and Carol, I. (1993). ``Preliminary guidelines and recommendations for characterizing creep and shrinkage in structural design codes." Proc., {\em 5th International RILEM Symposium on Creep and Shrinkage of Concrete (ConCreep 5)}, held at U.P.C., Barcelona, September, ed. by Z.P. Ba\v zant and I. Carol, E \& FN Spon, London, 805--829. S28. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1994). ``Creep and thermal effects in concrete structures: A conspectus of some new developments." Proc., {\em Computational Modelling of Concrete Structures (EURO-C)}, held at Innsbruck, Austria, March, Pineridge Press, 461--480. S29. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Jir\'{a}sek, M. (1994). ``Damage nonlocality due to microcrack interactions: statistical determination of crack influence function." {\em Fracture and Damage in Quasibrittle Structures: Experiment, Theory and Computer Modeling} (Proc., Europe-U.S. Workshop held at Czech Techn. Univ., Prague, Sept. 21-23, 1994, sponsored by U.S.-NSF and European Union), ed. by Ba\v zant, Z.P., Bittnar, Z., Jir\'{a}sek, M., and Mazars, J., E. \& FN Spon, London-New York, 3-17. S30. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1995). ``Scaling theories for quasibrittle fracture: Recent advances and new directions." in {\em Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures} (Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on Fracture Mech. of Concrete and Concrete Structures (FraMCoS-2), held at ETH, Z\" urich), ed. by F.H. Wittmann, Aedificatio Publishers, Freiburg, Germany, 515--534. S31. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1997). ``Recent advances in brittle-plastic compression failure: damage localization, scaling and finite strain." (Plenary keynote lecture) {\em Computational Plasticity: Fundamentals and Applications}. Proc., 5th Int. Conf., COMPLAS-5, held in Barcelona), D.R.J. Owen, E. O\~ nate and E. Hinton, Eds., Int. Center for Num. Meth, in Engrg., Barcelona, 3--19. S32. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1997). ``Modeling of concrete behavior---state of the art." {\em Trans., 14th Int. Conf. on Struct. Mech. in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-14)} (held in Lyon), ed. M. Livolant, Plenary Lectures Volume, 49--74. S33. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1997). ``Prediction of concrete creep and shrinkage: Past, Present and Future." {\em Proc., Joint WANO/OECD-NEA Workshop on Prestress Losses in NPP (Nuclear Power Plant) Containments}, org. by EDF/IPSN (Electricit\' e de France), held at Civaux NPP (Poitiers), France, publ. by OECD Nuclear Energy Agency, pp. 33--48 (republished in revised form in Nuclear Enrg. \& Design, 2000---see 396a). S34. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Chen, E.-P. (1997). ``Scaling of structural failure." {\em Applied Mechanics Reviews ASME} 50 (10), 593--627; transl. in {\em Advances in Mechanics} (China) 29 (3), 383--433. S35. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1998). ``Size effect in tensile and compression fracture of concrete structures: computational modeling and design." {\em Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures} (Proc., 3rd Int. Conf., FraMCoS-3, held in Gifu, Japan), H. Mihashi and K. Rokugo, eds., Aedificatio Publishers, Freiburg, Germany, 1905--1922. S36. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1999). ``Structural stability." {\em International Journal of Solids and Structures} 37 (200), 55--67; special issue of invited review articles on {\em Solid Mechanics} edited by G.J. Dvorak for U.S. Nat. Comm. on Theor. and Appl. Mech., publ. as a book by Elsevier Science, Ltd. S37. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1999). ``Size effect." {\em International Journal of Solids and Structures} 37 (200), 69-80; special issue of invited review articles on {\em Solid Mechanics} edited by G.J. Dvorak for U.S. Nat. Comm. on Theor. and Appl. Mech., publ. as a book by Elsevier Science, Ltd. S38. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1999). ``Size effect on structural strength: a review." {\em Archives of Applied Mechanics} (Ingenieur-Archiv, Springer Verlag) 69, 703--725 (75th Anniversary Issue). Reprinted with updates in {\em Handbook of Materials Behavior Models}, J. Lemaitre, ed., Academic Press, San Diego 2001, Vol. 1, 30--68. S39. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Baweja, S. (2000). ``Creep and shrinkage prediction model for analysis and design of concrete structures: Model B3." {\em Adam Neville Symposium: Creep and Shrinkage---Structural Design Effects}, ACI SP--194, A. Al-Manaseer, ed., Am. Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan, 1--83 (see www.fsv.cvut.cz/~kristek, described in {\em ACI Concrete International ACI} 23, Jan. 2001, 38--39). S40. Brocca, M. and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2000). ``Microplane constitutive model and metal plasticity." {\em Applied Mechanics Reviews, ASME} 53 (10), 265--281. S41. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2000). ``Stability of elastic, anelastic and disintegrating structures: a conspectus of main results." {\em Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (Zeitschrift f\" ur Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik---ZAMM)} 80 (11/12), 709--732 (Ludwig Prandtl's 125th anniversary issue). S42. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Ferretti, D. (2001). ``Asymptotic temporal and spatial scaling of coupled creep, aging, diffusion and fracture processes." {\em Creep, Shrinkage and Durability Mechanics of Concrete and Other Quasi-Brittle Materials.} (Proc., 6th Intern. Conf., CONCREEP-6, held at MIT, Cambridge), F.-J. Ulm, Z.P. Ba\v zant and F.H. Wittmann, eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam 2001, 121--145. S43. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2001). ``Creep of concrete." {\em Encycloopedia of Materials: Science and Technology}, K.H.J. Buschow et al., eds. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Vol. 2C, 1797--1800. S44. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2001). ``Probabilistic modeling of quasibrittle fracture and size effect" (principal plenary lecture), Proc., 8th Int. Conf. on Structural Safety and Reliability (ICOSSAR), held at Newport Beach, Cal., 2001), R.B. Corotis, G.I. Schueller and M. Shinozuka, eds., Swets \& Zeitinger (Balkema), 1--23. S45. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2002). ``Reminiscences on four decades of struggle and progress in softening damage and size effect" (in both English and Japanese translation). {\em Concrete Journal (Tokyo)} 40 (2), 16--28 (invited Anniversary Paper, Japan Concrete Institute) \bu S45b: Expanded version republished in {\em Mechanics (Am. Academy of Mech.)} 32 (5-6), 2003, 1-10 \bu S45c: Czech translation: Vzpom\'{\i}nky na \v cty\v ri desetilet\'{\i} \' usil\'{\i} o pokrok v modelov\' an\'{\i} po\v skozen\'{\i} a vlivu velikosti, {\em Pra\v zsk\' a technika} 2003 (2), 10--17 \bu S45d: Abbreviated Czech translation, {\em Beton} (Prague) 2 (5), 2002, 55--57. S46. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Y.D.S. Rajapakse, D.H. Allen, R.Ballarini, H.D. Espinosa, H. Gao, R. Gettu, M. Jir\' asek, G. Pijaudier-Cabot, J. Planas and F.-J. Ulm (2002). ``Report on ONR Workshop on Fracture Scaling." {\em Int. J. of Fracture} 113, 345--366. S47. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2002). ``Size effect theory and its application to fracture of fiber composites and sandwich plates." {\em Continuum Damage Mechanics of Materials and Structures}, O. Allix and F. Hild, eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 353--381. S48. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Jir\' asek, M. (2002). ``Nonlocal integral formulations of plasticity and damage: Survey of progress". {\em ASCE J. of Engrg. Mechanics} 128 (11), 1119--1149 (invited ASCE 150th anniversary article). S49. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2003). ``Stability of elastic, anelastic and disintegrating structures, and finite strain effects: An overview." Chapter 2.02 in {\em Comprehensive Structural Integrity}, Vol. 2. Fundamental theories and mechanisms of failure, I. Milne, R.O. Ritchie and B. Karihaloo, eds., Elsevier (Pergamon), Amsterdam, 47-80. S50. RILEM TC QFS (chaired by Z.P. Ba\v zant)(2004). ``Quasibrittle fracture scaling and size effect---Final report." {\em Materials and Structures} (Paris) 37 (No. 272), 547--586. \section{Research Articles in Refereed Journals and Book Chapters } \hskip 3.2mm \jj {\bf 1958} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 1. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1958). ``Analysis of skew plates with free boundaries by relaxation method" (in Czech), {\em In\v zen\'{y}rsk\'{e} Stavby}, 6, 437--444. \jj {\bf 1959} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 2. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1959/60). ``Anwendung der Relaxationsmethode mit ver\"{a}nderlichem Belastungsglied f\"{u}r die Berechnung der schiefen Platten" (Use of relaxation method with variable load term for skew plate analysis), {\em Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Technishen Hochschule Dresden}, 9, 391--400. \jj {\bf 1960} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 3. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1960). ``Relaxation method with variable load term and its use in plate and torsion problems" (in Czech with English summary), {\em Aplikace Matematiky \v{C}SAV}, 5, 458--475. 4. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1960).``Mechanics and new designs of safety ski bindings" (in Czech), {\em Teorie a Praxe T\v{e}lesn\'{e} V\'{y}chovy a Sportu (Theory and Practice of Physical Education and Sports)} 8, 562--570. \jj {\bf 1961} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 5. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1961). ``Analysis of frames with bars subjected to skew bending" (in Czech), {\em In\v zen\'{y}rsk\'{e} Stavby}, 9, 225--228. 6. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1961). ``Analysis of influence lines of continuous frames with hinges at midspans" (in Czech), {\em In\v zen\'{y}rsk\'{e} Stavby}, 9, 344--346. 7. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1961). ``Effect of creep and shrinkage in statically indeterminate structures with concrete of nonuniform age." (in Czech), {\em In\v zen\'{y}rsk\'{e} Stavby}, 9, 462--532. 8. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1961). ``Beitrag zur Differenzenl\"{o}sung schiefer Platten und eine neue Art der Relaxationsmethode." (On finite difference analysis of skew plates and a new type of relaxation method), {\em Bauplanung-Bautechnik} (Berlin), 16, 24--27, 82--86. \jj {\bf 1962} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 9. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1962). ``Evaluation of friction losses of prestressing force in curved tendons according to their extension at tensioning" (in Czech), {\em In\v zen\'{y}rsk\'{e} Stavby}, 10, 290--293. 10. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1962). ``Theory of creep and shrinkage of concrete in nonhomogeneous structures and cross sections" (in Czech with English summary), {\em Stavebn\'{\i}cky \v{C}asopis} (SAV, Bratislava), 10, 552--576. \jj {\bf 1963} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 11. Novotn\'{y}, V., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1963). ``An improved prestressing system for bridges concreted or assembled by segmental cantilevering" (in Czech), {\em In\v zen\'{y}rsk\'{e} Stavby}, 11, 11--13. \jj {\bf 1964} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 12. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1964). ``Influence lines of horizontally curved bridges" (in Czech with English summary), {\em Stavebn\'{\i}cky \v{C}asopis} (SAV, Bratislava), 12, 18--39. 13. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1964). ``Proposal of an efficient system of space arrangement of rubber bearings of bridge girders" (in Czech), {\em In\v zen\'{y}rsk\'{e} Stavby}, 12, 114--115. 14. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1964). ``Approximate methods of analysis of creep and shrinkage of complex nonhomogeneous structures and use of computers" (in Czech with English summary), {\em Stavebn\'{\i}cky \v{C}asopis} (SAV, Bratislava), 12, 414--431. 15. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1964). ``Time-interaction of statically indeterminate structures and subsoil" (in Czech with English summary), {\em Stavebn\'{\i}cky \v{C}asopis} (SAV, Bratislava), 12, 542--558. \jj {\bf 1965} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 16. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1965). ``Mathmematische Ermittlung der rheologischen Eigenschaften von glasfaserverst\"{a}rkten Plasten f\" ur die Berechnung von Konstruktionen" (Mathematical formulation of rheological properties of glass fiber reinforced plastics) {\em Plaste und Kautschuk} (Leipzig), 12, 592--599. 17. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1965). ``Nonuniform torsion of thin-walled bars of variable cross section" {\em Publications, International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering} (IABSE, Z\"{u}rich), 25, 245--267. \jj {\bf 1966} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 18. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1966). ``Phenomenological theories for creep of concrete based on rheological models." {\em Acta Technica \v{C}SAV} (Prague), 11, 82--109. 19. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1966). ``Conjugate analogy for space structures." {\em Journal of the Structural Division}, Proc. Am. Soc. Civil Engrs., 92, ST3, 137--159. \jj {\bf 1967} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 20. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1967). ``Electric analogues for creep of concrete." (in Czech), {\em Stavebn\'{\i} V\'{y}zkum V\'{U}PS} Prague, No. 1, 10--14. 21. V\v{e}k, J.B., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Stibor, J. (1967). ``Prestressed concrete bridge in a horizontal curve" (in Czech), {\em In\v zen\'{y}rsk\'{e} Stavby}, 15, 113--119. 22. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1967). ``Analogy of forces and deformations in structures consisting of bars" (in Czech), {\em In\v zen\'{y}rsk\'{e} Stavby}, 15, 128--136. 23. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Skupin, L. (1967). ``M\'{e}thode d'essai de viellissement des plastiques renforc\'{e}es sous contrainte" (Testing method for aging of reinforced plastics under stress) {\em Plastiques Reforc\'{e}es-Verre Textile} (Paris), 5, 27--30. 24. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1967). ``Thin-walled bars of a nonuniform rigid cross section" (in Czech) {\em In\v zenyrsk\'{e} Stavby}, 15, 222--228. 25. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1967). ``L'instabilit\'{e} d'un milieu continu et la r\'{e}sistence en compression" (Continuum instability and compression strength), {\em Bulletin RILEM} (Paris), No. 35, 99--112. 26. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1967). ``Measurement of long-time mechanical constants of reinforced and unreinforced plastics" (in Czech), {\em Plastick\'{e} Hmoty a Kau\v{c}uk}, 4, 199--203. 27. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1967). ``Linear creep problems solved by a succession of generalized thermoelasticity problems." {\em Acta Technica \v{C}SAV}, 12, 581--594. 28. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1967). ``Nonuniform settlement of precast panel buildings: Force method" (in Czech), {\em Pozemn\'{\i} Stavby}, 8, 392--396 and 472--476. 29. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1967). ``Internal stresses in reinforced plastics caused by shrinkage or resin and thermal deformations." {\em Acta Polytechnica \v{C}VUT} (Prague), 1, No. 1, 5--17. 30. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1967). ``Thin-walled bars of variable deformable closed or open cross section concrete bridge girders" (in Czech with English summary), {\em Stavebn\'{\i}cky \v{C}asopis} (SAV, Bratislava), 15, 541--555. 31. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1967). ``On instability of three-dimensional bodies." {\em Acta Polytechnica \v{C}VUT} (Prague), 1, No. 3, 5--17. \jj {\bf 1968} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 32. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1968), ``Nonuniform settlement of precast panel buildings: Stiffness method and conversion to a semi-continuum" (in Czech), {\em Pozemn\'{\i} Stavby}, 8, 403--408. 33. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1968). ``Long-time stability and buckling strength of concrete columns" (in Czech), {\em In\v zen\'{y}rsk\'{e} Stavby}, 16, 171--179. 34. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1968). ``Effect of folding of reinforcing fibers on the elastic moduli and strength of composite materials" (in Russian), {\em Mekhanika Polimerov} (Riga), 4, 314--321. 35. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1968). ``Conditions of deformation instability of a continuum and their application to thick slabs and a half space" (in Czech with English summary), {\em Stavebn\'{\i}cky \v{C}asopis} (SAV, Bratislava), 16, 48--64. 36. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1968). ``Pi\`{e}ces longues a voiles \'{e}pais et calcul des poutres a section d\'{e}formable" (Box girders of deformable cross section), {\em Annales des Ponts et Chauss\'{e}es} (Paris) (No. III), 155--169. 37. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1968). ``On causes of excessive long-time deflections of prestressed concrete bridges. Creep under repeated live load" (in Czech), {\em In\v zen\'{y}rsk\'{e} Stavby}, 16, 317--320. 38. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Skupin, L. (1968). ``Material properties for the design of polyvinylchloride structural members" (in Czech), {\em Plastick\'{e} Hmoty a Kau\v{c}uk}, 5, 161--166. 39. Ba\v zant. Z.P. (1968). ``Langzeitige Durchbiegungen von Spannbetonbr\"{u}cken infolge des Schwingkriechens unter Verkehrslasten" (Long-time deflections of prestressed concrete bridges due to cyclic creep under traffic loads), {\em Beton und Stahlbetonbau}, 63, 282--285. 40. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1968). ``Creep stability and buckling strength of concrete columns." {\em Magazine of Concrete Research}, 20, 85--94. \jj {\bf 1970} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 41. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1970). ``Constitutive equation for concrete creep and shrinkage based on thermodynamics of multi-phase systems." {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris), 3, 3--36 {\small (reprinted in {\em Fifty Years of Evolution of Science and Technology of Building Materials and Structures}, Ed. by F.H. Wittmann, RILEM, Aedificatio Publishers, Freiburg, Germany 1997, 377--410)}. 42. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1970). ``Numerical analysis of creep of an indeterminate composite beam." {\em Journal of Applied Mechanics}, Transactions ASME, Ser. E, 37, 1161--1164. 43. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1970). ``Delayed thermal dilatations of cement paste and concrete due to mass transport." {\em Nuclear Engineering \& Design}, 24, 308--318. \jj {\bf 1971} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 44. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1971). ``Numerical solution of nonlinear creep problems with application to plates." {\em Intern. J. of Solids \& Structures}, 7, 83--97. 45. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1971). ``Numerical analysis of creep of reinforced plates." {\em Acta Technica Hungaricae} (Budapest), Vol. 70 (No. 3-4), 415--428. 46. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Najjar, L. J. (1971). ``Drying of concrete as a nonlinear diffusion problem." {\em Cement and Concrete Research}, 1, 1971, 461--473. 47. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1971). ``A correlation study of incremental deformations and stability of continuous bodies." {\em Journal of Applied Mechanics}, Trans. ASME, 38, 919--928. \jj {\bf 1972} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 48. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1972). ``Matrix differential equation and higher order numerical methods for problems of nonlinear creep, elasto-plasticity and visco-elasticity." {\em International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering}, 4, 11--15. 49. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1972). ``Thermodynamics of hindered adsorption with application to cement paste and concrete." {\em Cement and Concrete Research}, 2, 1--16. 50. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Najjar, L. J. (1972). ``Nonlinear water diffusion in nonsaturated concrete." {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris), 5, 3--20 {\small (reprinted in {\em Fifty Years of Evolution of Science and Technology of Building Materials and Structures}, Ed. by F.H. Wittmann, RILEM, Aedificatio Publishers, Freiburg, Germany 1997, 435--456)}. 51. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Christensen, M. (1972). ``Analogy between micropolar continuum and grid frameworks under initial stress." {\em International Journal of Solids and Structures}, 8, 327--346. 52. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1972). ``Prediction of concrete creep effects using age-adjusted effective modulus method." {\em American Concrete Institute Journal}, 69, 212--217. 53. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1972). ``Static structure-soil interaction." Revue Roumaine Sci. Techn.-{\em M\'{e}canique Appliqu\'{e}e}, 17, 1341--1361. 54. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1972). ``Thermodynamics of interacting continuua with surfaces and creep analysis of concrete structures." {\em Nuclear Engineering and Design}, 20, 477--505. 55. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1972). ``Numerical determination of long-range stress history from strain history in concrete." {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM), 5, 135--141. 55a. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Z.P., (1972). ``Numerical determination of stress response to a given strain history in concrete." {\em CEB (European Comittee on Concrete) Bulletin} No. 80. 56. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Christensen, M. (1972). ``Long-wave extensional buckling of large regular frames." {\em J. Struct. Div.}, Proc. Am. Soc. Civ. Engr. 98, ST10, 2269--2289. \jj {\bf 1973} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 57. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Wu, S. T. (1973). ``Dirichlet series creep function for aging concrete." Proc. ASCE, {\em J. Engrg. Mech. Div.}, 99, EM2, 367--387. 58. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Moschovidis, Z. (1973). ``Surface diffusion theory for the drying creep effect in Portland cement paste and concrete" {\em J. Am. Ceramic Soc.}, 56, 235--241. 59. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Hemann, J. H., Koller, H., and Najjar, L. J. (1973). ``A thin-walled cement paste cylinder for creep tests at variable temperature and humidity." {\em Materials and Structures}, 6, 277--281. 60. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Najjar, L. J. (1973). ``Comparison of approximate linear methods for concrete creep." {\em J. Struct. Div.}, Proc. Am. Soc. Civil Engrs., 99, ST9, 1851--1874. 61. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Christensen, M. (1973). ``Continuum solutions for long-wave extensional buckling of regular frames." {\em Int. of J. Engrg. Science}, 11, 1255--1263. 62. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and ElNimeiri, M. (1973). ``Large deflection spatial buckling of thin-walled beams and frames." {\em J. Engrg. Mech. Div.}, Am. Soc. Civil Engrs., 99, EM6, 1259--1281. \jj {\bf 1974} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 63. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Wu, S. T. (1974). ``Rate-type creep law of aging concrete based on Maxwell chain." {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM), 7 (No. 37), 45--60. 64. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1974). ``Three-dimensional harmonic functions near termination or intersection of singularity lines: A general numerical method." {\em Int. J. of Engrg. Science}, 12, 221--243. 65. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Wu, S. T. (1974). ``Thermoviscoelasticity of aging concrete." {\em J. Engrg. Mech. Div.}, Am. Soc. Civil Engrs., 100, EM3, 575--597 (also as ASCE Meeting Preprint No. 2110, Oct. 1973). 66. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Asghari, A. (1974). ``Computation of age-dependent relaxation spectra." {\em Cement and Concrete Research}, 4, 567--579. 67. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Keer, L. M. (1974). ``Singularity of elastic stresses and of harmonic functions at conical notches or inclusions." {\em Int. J. of Solids and Structures}, 10, 957--964. 68. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Asghari, A. (1974). ``Computation of Kelvin-chain retardation spectra of aging concrete." {\em Cement and Concrete Research}, 4, 797--806. 69. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and ElNimeiri, M. (1974). ``Stiffness method for curved box girders at initial stress." {\em J. Struct. Div.}, Am. Soc. Civil Engrs., 100, ST10, 2071--2090. 70. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Wu, S. T. (1974). ``Creep and shrinkage law of concrete at variable humidity." {\em J. Engrg. Mech. Div.}, Am. Soc. Civil Engrs., 100, 1183--1209. \jj {\bf 1975} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 71. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Ozaydin, I. K., and Krizek, R. J. (1975). ``Micromechanics model for creep of anisotropic clay." {\em Jour. Engrg. Mech. Div.}, Am. Soc. Civil Engrs., 101, 57--78. 72. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Osman, E. (1975). ``On the choice of creep function for standard recommendations on practical analysis of structures." {\em Cement and Concrete Research}, 5, 129--137; disc. \& reply 5, 631--641; 6 (1976) 149--157; 7 (1977) 119--130; 8 (1978) 129--130. 73. Achenbach, J. D., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1975) ``Elastodynamic near-tip stress and displacement fields for rapidly propagating cracks in orthotropic materials." {\em Jour. Appl. Mech.}, Trans. ASME, 42, 183--189. 74. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and ElNimeiri, M. (1975). ``Finite element for buckling of curved beams and shells with shear." {\em Jour. Struct. Div.}, Am. Soc. Civil Engrs., 101, 1997--2004. 75. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Carreira, D., and Walser, A. (1975). ``Creep and shrinkage in reactor containment shells." {\em Jour. Struct. Div.}, Am. Soc. Civil Engrs., 101, 2117--2131. 76. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Krizek, R. J. (1975). ``Saturated sand as an inelastic two-phase medium." {\em Jour. Engrg. Mech. Div.}, ASCE, 101, 317--332. \jj {\bf 1976} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 77. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Osman, E. (1976). ``Double power law for basic creep of concrete." {\em Materials and Structures (RILEM, Paris)}, 9, 3--11. 78. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1976), ``Instability, ductility, and size effect in strain-softening concrete." {\em J. Engrg. Mech. Div., Am. Soc. Civil Engrs.}, {\bf 102}, EM2, 331--344; disc. 103, 357--358, 775--777, 104, 501--502. 79. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Krizek, R. J. (1976). ``Endochronic constitutive law for liquefaction of sand." {\em J. Engrg. Mech. Div.}, Am. Soc. Civil Engrs., 102, EM2, 225--238. 80. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Thonguthai, W. (1976). ``Optimization check of certain practical formulations for concrete creep." {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris), 9 (No. 50) 91--98. Disc. \& replies: 10 (1977, No. 55) 55-58. 81. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Glazik, J. L., and Achenbach, J. D. (1976). ``Finite element analysis of wave diffraction by a crack." {\em J. Engrg. Mech. Div.}, Am. Soc. Civil Engrs., 102, EM3, 479--496; disc. 103, 226--228, 497--499, 1181--1185. 82. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Bhat, P. (1976). ``Endochronic theory of inelasticity and failure of concrete." {\em Jour. Engrg. Mech. Div.}, Am. Soc. Civil Engrs., 102, 701--721. 83. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1976). ``Safety advantages of prestressed concrete reactor vessels."{\em Nuclear Technology} (Am. Nuclear Society), 30, 256--260. 84. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Asghari, A. A., and Schmidt, J. (1976). ``Experimental study of creep of hardened cement paste at variable water content." {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris),9, 279--190. 85. Achenbach, J. D., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Khetan, R. P. (1976). ``Elastodynamic near-tip fields for a rapidly propagating interface crack." {\em Int. J. of Engrg. Science}, 14, 797--809. 86. Achenbach, J. D., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Khetan, R. P. (1976). ``Elastodynamic near-tip fields for a crack propagating along the interface of two orthotropic solids." {\em Int. J. of Engrg. Science}, 14, 811--818. 87. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Osman, E., and Thonguthai, W. (1976). ``Practical formulation of shrinkage and creep in concrete." {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris), 9, 395--406. \jj {\bf 1977} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 88. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Bhat, P. D. (1977). ``Prediction of hysteresis of reinforced concrete members," {\em J. of the Struct. Div.}, Am. Soc. Civil Engrs., 103, 153--167. 89. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Asghari, A. A. (1977). ``Constitutive law for nonlinear creep of concrete." {\em J. of the Engrg. Mech. Div.}, Am. Soc. Civil Engns., 103, 113--124. 90. Cuellar, V., Ba\v zant, Z.P., Krizek, R. J., and Silver, M. L. (1977). ``Densification and hysteresis of sand under cyclic shear." {\em J. of the Geotechn. Engrg. Div.}, ASCE, 103, 399--416. 91. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Ohtsubo, H. (1977). ``Stability conditions for propagation of a system of cracks in a brittle solid." {\em Mechanics Research Communications}, 4 (5), 353--366. 92. \c{C}inlar, E., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Osman, E. (1977). ``Stochastic process for extrapolating concrete creep." {\em J. of the Engrg. Mech. Div.}, ASCE, 103, 1069-1088; Disc. 1979, 485--489. 93. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1977). ``Viscoelasticity of porous solidifying material---concrete." {\em J. of the Engrg. Mech. Div.}, ASCE, 103, 1049-10067; Disc. 1979, 725--728. \jj {\bf 1978} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 94. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Glazik, J. L., and Achenbach, J. D. (1978). ``Elastodynamic fields near running cracks by finite elements." {\em Computers and Structures} 8, 193--198. 95. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Panula, L. (1978). ``A note on amelioration of the creep function for improved Dischinger method." {\em Cement and Concrete Research}, 8 (3), 381--386. 96. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Shieh, C. L. (1978). ``Endochronic model for nonlinear triaxial behavior of concrete." {\em Nuclear Engrg. and Design}, 26, 305--315. 97. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Fistedis, S. H. (1978). ``Dried hot concrete vessel for nuclear reactors: Proposal of a new design concept." {\em Nuclear Engrg. and Design}, 26, 317--324. 98. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1978). ``Spurious reflection of elastic waves in non-uniform finite element grids." {\em Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics \& Engrg.}, 13, 91--100 (reprinted in {\em Numerical Modeling of Seismic Wave Propagation}, ed. by K. R. Kelly and K. J. Marfurt, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK, 1990, 381--390). 99. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1978). ``Endochronic inelasticity and incremental plasticity." {\em Int. J. of Solids \& Structures}, 14, 691--714. 100. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Thonguthai, W. (1978). ``Pore pressure and drying of concrete at high temperature." Proc. ASCE, {\em J. of the Engrg. Mech. Div.}, 104, 1058--1080. 101. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Panula, L. (1978). ``Statistical stability effects in concrete failure." {\em J. of the Engrg. Mech. Div.}, Proc. ASCE, 104, 1195--1212. 102. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Ohtsubo, R. (1978) ``Geothermal heat extraction by water circulation through a large crack in dry hot rock mass." {\em Int. J. for Numerical and Analytical Method in Geomechanics}, 2, 317--327. 103. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kim, S.-S. (1978). ``Can the creep curves for different loading ages diverge?" {\em Cement and Concrete Research}, 8, 601--612. 104. Marchertas, A. H., Fistedis, S. H., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Belytschko, T. (1978). ``Analysis and application of prestressed concrete reactor vessels for LMFBR containment." {\em Nuclear Engrg. and Design}, 49, 155--173. 105--110. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Panula, L. (1978--79). ``Practical prediction of time-dependent deformations of concrete." {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris): \hi \bu Part I, ``Shrinkage" Vol.11 (1978), 307--316. \hi \bu Part II, ``Basic creep" Vol. 11 (1978), 317--328. \hi \bu Part III, ``Drying creep" Vol. 11 (1978), 415--424. \hi \bu Part IV, ``Temperature effect on basic creep" Vol. 11 (1978), 424--434. \jj {\bf 1979} \hi \bu Part V, ``Temperature effect on drying creep" Vol.12 (1979), 169--174. \hi \bu Part VI, ``Cyclic creep, nonlinearity and statistical scatter" Vol. 12 (1979), 175--183. 111. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Tsubaki, T. (1979). ``Concrete reinforcing net: optimum slip-free limit design." {\em J. of the Structural Div.}, Proc. ASCE, 105, 327--346. Disc. 1980, 1375--1383. 112. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Panula, L. (1979). ``A note on limitations of a certain creep function used in practice." {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris), 12, 29--31. 113. Ba\v zant Z.P., and Cedolin, L. (1979). ``Blunt crack band propagation in finite element analysis." {\em J. of the Engrg. Mech. Div.}, Proc. ASCE, 105, 297--315. 114. Ansal, A. M., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Krizek, R. J. (1979). ``Viscoplasticity of normally consolidated clays." {\em J. of the Geotechnical Div.}, Proc., ASCE, 105, 519--537. 115. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Estenssoro, L. F. (1979). ``Surface singularity and crack propagation." {\em Int. J. of Solids and Structures}, 15, 405--426. Addendum Vol. 16, 479--481. 116. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kim, S. S. (1979). ``Plastic-fracturing theory for concrete." {\em J. of the Engrg. Mech. Div.}, Proc. ASCE, 105 (EM3), 407--428. 117. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kim, S. S. (1979). ``Nonlinear creep of concrete-adaptation and flow." {\em J. of the Engrg. Mech. Div.}, Proc. ASCE, 105, 429--446. 118. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1979). ``Physical model for steel corrosion in concrete sea structures---theory." {\em J. of the Engrg. Mech. Div.}, Proc. ASCE, 105, 1137--1153. 119. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1979). ``Physical model for steel corrosion in concrete sea structures---application." {\em J. of the Engrg. Mech. Div.}, Proc. ASCE, 105, 1154-1166. Disc. 1980, 1194--1195. 120. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Thonguthai, W. (1979). ``Pore pressure in heated concrete walls---theoretical prediction." {\em Mag. of Concrete Research}, 31, 67--76. 121. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Ansal, A. M., and Krizek, R. J. (1979). ``Viscoplasticity of transversely isotropic clays." {\em J. of the Engrg. Mech. Div.}, Proc. ASCE, 103, 549--565. 122. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Kim, S. S., and Meiri, S. (1979). ``Triaxial moisture-controlled creep tests of hardened cement paste at high temperature." {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris), 12, 447--456. 123. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kim, S. S. (1979). ``Approximate relaxation function for concrete." {\em J. of the Str. Div.}, Proc. ASCE, 105, 2695--2705. 124. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Wahab, A. B. (1979). ``Instability and spacing of cooling or shrinkage cracks." {\em J. of the Engrg. Mech. Div.}, Proc. ASCE, 105, 873--889. 125. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Ohtsubo, R., and Aoh, K. (1979). ``Stability and post-critical growth of a system of cooling and shrinkage cracks." {\em Int. J. of Fracture}, 15, 443--456. 126. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1979). ``Thermodynamics of solidifying or melting viscoelastic material." {\em J. of the Engrg. Mech. Div.}, Proc. ASCE, 105, 933--952. \jj {\bf 1980} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 127. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Wahab, A. B. (1980). ``Stability of parallel cracks in solids reinforced by bars." {\em Int. J. of Solids \& Struct.}, 16, 97--106. 128. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Gambarova, P. (1980). ``Rough cracks in reinforced concrete." {\em J. of Struct. Div.}, Proc. ASCE, 106, 619--642; Disc. 2579--2581 (also ASCE Meeting Preprint No. 3579, Boston, Apr. 1979). 129. Bl\'{a}zquez, R., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Krizek, R. J. (1980). ``Site factors controlling liquefaction." {\em J. of the Geotechnical Div.}, Proc., ASCE, 106, 783--801. 130. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Panula, L. (1980). ``Creep and shrinkage characterization for prestressed concrete structures." {\em J. of the Prestressed Concrete Institute}, 25, 86--122. 131. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Burrow, M. C. (1980). ``Confinement effect in flexural ductility of concrete: Three dimensional analysis." {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris), 13, 296--308. 132. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Tsubaki, T., and Belytschko, T. B. (1980) ``Concrete reinforcing net: safe design." {\em J. of the Struct. Div.}, Proc. ASCE, 106, 1895--1906; Disc. 1981. 133. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Tsubaki, T. (1980). ``Slip-dilatancy model for cracked reinforced concrete." {\em J. of the Struct. Div.}, Proc. ASCE, 106, 1947--1966. 134. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Shieh, C. L. (1980). ``Hysteretic fracturing endochronic theory for concrete." {\em J. of the Engrg. Mech. Div.}, Proc. ASCE, 106, 929--950 (also ASCE Meeting Preprint No. 2511, Atlanta, Nov. 1979). 135. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1980). ``Work inequalities for plastic-fracturing materials." {\em Int. J. of Solids \& Structures}, 16, 870--901. 136. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Tsubaki, T. (1980). ``Nonlinear creep buckling of reinforced concrete columns." {\em J. of the Struct. Div.}, Proc. ASCE, 106, 2235--2257. 137. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Tsubaki, T. (1980). ``Weakly singular integral for creep rate of concrete." {\em Mech. Research Communications}, 7, 335--340. 138. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Tsubaki, T. (1980). ``Total strain theory and path-dependence of concrete." {\em J. of the Engrg. Mech. Div.}, Proc. ASCE, 106, 1151--1173. 139. Cedolin, L., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1980). ``Effect of finite element choice in blunt crack band analysis." {\em Computer Meth. in Appl. Mech. and Engrg.}, 24, 305--316. 140. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Cedolin, L. (1980). ``Fracture mechanics of reinforced concrete." {\em J. of the Engrg. Mech. Div.}, Proc., ASCE, 106, 1257--1306. 141. Seidensticker, R. W., Marchertas, A. H., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1980). ``Increasing primary containment capabilities of liquid-metal fast breeder reactor plants by the use of prestressed concrete." {\em Nuclear Technology}, 51, 443--451. 142. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Chern, J. C., and Thonguthai, W. (1980). ``Finite element program for moisture and heat transfer in heated concrete." {\em Nuclear Engrg. \& Design}, 68, 61--70. \jj {\bf 1981} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 143. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Hess, D., and Meiri, S. (1981). ``High-temperature triaxial-torsional testing machine for concrete and rock." {\em Geophysical Research Letters}, 8, 707--708. \jj {\bf 1982} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 144. Tsubaki, T., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1982). ``Random shrinkage stresses in aging viscoelastic vessels." {\em J. of the Engrg. Mech. Div.}, ASCE, 108, 527--545. 145. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Chern, J. C. (1982). ``Comment on the use of Ross' hyperbola and recent comparisons of various practical creep prediction models." {\em Cement and Concrete Research}, 12, 527--532; Disc. \& Reply, Vol. 13 (1983), 444--448. 146. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Celep, Z. (1982). ``Spurious reflection of elastic waves in nonuniform meshes of constant and linear strain finite elements." {\em Computers and Structures}, 15 (4), 451--459. 147. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Oh, B.-H. (1982). ``Strain-rate effect in rapid triaxial loading of concrete." {\em J. of the Engrg. Mech. Div.}, ASCE, 108, EM5, 764--782. 148. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Raftshol, W. J. (1982). ``Effect of cracking in drying and shrinkage specimens." {\em Cement and Concrete Research}, 12, 209--226; Disc. 797--798. 149. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1982). ``Input of creep and shrinkage characteristics for a structural analysis program." {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris), 15 (88), 283--290. 150. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Lin, Chuan (1982). ``Concrete plate reinforcement: Frictional limit design." {\em J. of the Struct. Division}, Proc. Am. Soc. of Civil Engngs., 108, 2443--2459; disc., 109, 2231--2234. \jj {\bf 1983} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 151. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Cedolin, L. (1983). ``Finite element modeling of crack band propagation." {\em J. of Structural Engineering}, ASCE, 109, 69--92, 152. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Oh, B.-H. (1983). ``Deformation of cracked net-reinforced concrete walls." {\em J. of Structural Engineering}, ASCE, 109, 93--106. 153. Madsen, H., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1983). ``Uncertainty analysis of creep and shrinkage effects in concrete structures." {\em Am. Concrete Inst. Journal}, 80, 116--127. 154. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1983). ``Comment on orthotropic models for concrete and geomaterials." {\em J. of Engineering Mechanics} ASCE, 109 (3), 849--865. 155. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Tsubaki, T., and Celep, Z. (1983). ``Singular history integral for creep rate of concrete." {\em J. of Engineering Mechanics} ASCE, 109, 866--884. 156. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Ong, J. S. (1983). ``Creep in continuous beam built span-by-span." {\em J. of Structural Engineering} ASCE, 109, 1646--1668. 157. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Oh, B.-H. (1983). ``Crack band theory for fracture of concrete." {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris), 16, 155--177. 158. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Celep, Z. (1983). ``Spurious reflection of elastic waves due to gradually changing finite element size." {\em Intern. J. for Numerical Methods in Engineering}, 19, 631--646. 159. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Krizek, R., and Shieh, C. L. (1983). ``Hysteretic endochronic theory for sand." {\em J. of Engineering Mechanics} ASCE, 109, 1073--1095. 160. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Oh, B.-H. (1983). ``Spacing of cracks in reinforced concrete." {\em J. of Structural Engineering}, ASCE, 109, 2066--2085. 161. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Oh, B.-H. (1983). ``Crack spacing in reinforced concrete: approximate solution." {\em J. of Structural Engineering}, ASCE, 109, 2207--2212. 162. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Zebich, S. (1983). ``Statistical linear regression analysis of prediction models for creep and shrinkage." {\em Cement and Concrete Research}, 13, 869--876. 163. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1983). ``Mathematical model for creep and thermal shrinkage of concrete at high temperature." {\em Nuclear Engrg. and Design}, 76, 183--191. \jj {\bf 1984} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 164. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Wang, T.-S. (1984). ``Spectral analysis of random shrinkage stresses in concrete" {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics}, ASCE, 110, 173--186. 165. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Chern, J.-C. (1984). ``Rate-type concrete creep law with reduced time." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics}, ASCE, 110, 329--340. 166. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1984). ``Size effect in blunt fracture: Concrete, rock, metal." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics}, ASCE, 110 (4), 518--535. 167. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Oh, B.-H. (1984). ``Deformation of progressively cracking reinforced concrete beams." {\em Am. Concrete Institute Journal}, 81 (3), 268--278. 168. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Cedolin, L. (1984). ``Approximate linear analysis of concrete fracture by R-curves." {\em J. of Structural Engineering}, ASCE, 110, 1336--1355. 169. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Wang, T.-S. (1984). ``Algorithm for aging viscoelastic structures under periodic load." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics}, ASCE, 110, 972--984. 170. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Oh, Byung, H. (1984). ``Rock fracture via strain-softening finite elements." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics}, ASCE, 110, 1015--1035. 171. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Chern, J.-C. (1984). ``Bayesian statistical prediction of concrete creep and shrinkage." {\em Am. Concrete Inst. Journal}, 81, 319--330. 172. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kim, Jenn-Keun (1984). ``Size effect in shear failure of longitudinally reinforced beams." {\em Am. Concrete Institute Journal}, 81, 456--468; Disc. \& Closure 82 (1985), 579--583. 173. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Gambarova, P. (1984). ``Crack shear in concrete: Crack band microplane model." {\em J. of Structural Engineering} ASCE, 110, 2015--2035. 174. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Panula, L. (1984). ``Practical prediction of creep and shrinkage of high strength concrete." {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris), 17 (101), 375--378. 175. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1984). ``Design and analysis of concrete reactor vessels: New developments, problems and trends." {\em Nuclear Engrg. and Design}, 80, 181--202. 176. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Wang, T. S. (1984). ``Spectral finite element analysis of random shrinkage in concrete." {\em J. of Structural Engrg.} ASCE, 110, 2196--2211. 177. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1984). ``Imbricate continuum and progressive fracturing of concrete and geomaterials." {\em Meccanica} (Italy) (Special issue commemorating the centennial of A. Castigliano's death), 19, 86--93. 178. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Belytschko, T. B., and Chang, T.-P. (1984). ``Continuum model for strain softening." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics} ASCE, 110(12), 1666--1692. 179. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1984). ``Imbricate continuum and its variational derivation." {\em J. of Engrg. Mech.}, ASCE 110(12), 1693--1712. 180. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Chern, J.-C. (1984). ``Double power logarithmic law for concrete creep." {\em Cement and Concrete Research}, 14, 793--806. 181. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Chang, T.-P. (1984). ``Instability of nonlocal continuum and strain averaging." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics}, ASCE 110, 1441--1450. 182. Wnuk, M. P., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Law, E. (1984). ``Stable growth of fracture in brittle aggregate materials." {\em Theor. \& Applied Fracture Mech.}, 2, 259--286. \jj {\bf 1985} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 183. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Chern, J.-C. (1985). ``Log-double power law for concrete creep." {\em Am. Concrete Inst. Journal}, 82, 665--675. 184. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Chern, J.-C. (1985). ``Triple power law for concrete creep." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics}, ASCE 111, 63--83. 185. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Belytschko, T. B. (1985). ``Wave propagation in strain-softening bar: Exact solution." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics}, ASCE 111, 381--389. 186. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Oh, B.-H. (1985). ``Microplane model for progressive fracture of concrete and rock." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics}, ASCE 111, 559--582. 187. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Chern, J.-C. (1985). ``Strain-softening with creep and exponential algorithm." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics } ASCE 111, EM3, 391--415. 188. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Chern, J.-C. (1985). ``Concrete creep at variable humidity: Constitutive law and mechanism." {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris), 18, 1--20. 189. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1985). ``Constitutive equation of wood at variable humidity and temperature." {\em Wood Science and Technology} (Springer, Berlin), 19, 159--177. 190. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Meiri, S. (1985). ``Measurements of compression creep of wood at humidity changes." {\em Wood Science and Technology} (Springer, Berlin), 19, 179--182. 191. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Liu, K.-L. (1985). ``Random creep and shrinkage in structures: Sampling." {\em J. of Structural Engrg. ASCE} 111, 1113--1134. 192. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Wang, T. S. (1985). ``Practical prediction of cyclic humidity effect in creep and shrinkage of concrete." {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris), 18 (106), 247--252. \jj {\bf 1986} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 193. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Oh, B.-H. (1986). ``Efficient numerical integration on the surface of a sphere." {\em Zeitschrift f\"{u}r angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik} (ZAMM, Berlin), 66 (1), 37--49. 194. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Kim, Jenn-Keun, and Pfeiffer, P. A. (1986). ``Nonlinear fracture properties from size effect tests." {\em J. of Structural Engrg.}, ASCE 112, ST2, 289--307. 195. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Pfeiffer, P. A. (1986). ``Shear fracture tests of concrete." {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris), 19, 111--121. 196. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1986). ``Response of aging linear systems to ergodic frandom input." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics}, ASCE 112, EM3, 322--342. 197. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Prasannan, S., Hagen, M., Meiri, S., Vaitys, R., Klima, R., and Hess, J. D. (1986). ``Large triaxial-torsional testing machine with hygrothermal control." {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris), 19 (112), 285--294. 198. Aguinaga-Zapata, M., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1986). ``Creep deflections in slab buildings and forces in shores during construction." {\em Journal of the Am. Concrete Inst.}, 83, 719-726. (disc. 1987, 361--363). 199. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Bishop, F.C., and Chang, T.-P. (1986). ``Confined compression tests of cement paste and concrete up to 300 ksi." {\em ACI Materials J.}, 83, 553-560 (also DeiPoli Anniversary volume, Politecnico di Milano, Italy, ed. by L. Cedolin, 1985, 21--41). 200. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Cao, Z. (1986). ``Size effect in shear failure of prestressed concrete beams." {\em Am. Concrete Inst. Journal}, 83, 260--268. 201. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Cao, Z. (1986). ``Size effect in brittle failure or unreinforced pipes." {\em Am. Concrete Institute Journal}, 83, 365--373. 202. Belytschko, T. B., Ba\v zant, Z.P., Hyun, Y. W., and Chang, T.-P. (1986). ``Strain-softening materials and finite element solutions." {\em Computers and Structures}, 23 (2) 163--180. 203. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Prasannan, S. (1986). ``High temperature triaxial-torsional creep tests of concrete at various hygral conditions." {\em Nuclear Engrg. \& Design}, 94, 137--151. 204. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kim, Jenn-Keun (1986). ``Creep of anisotropic clay: microplane model." {\em Jour. of Geotechnical Engrg.}, ASCE 112, 458--475. 205. Lin, Feng-Bao, and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1986). ``Convexity of smooth yield surface of frictional materials." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics}, ASCE 113 (11), 1259--1261. \jj {\bf 1987} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 206. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Lee, S.-G., and Pfeiffer, P. A. (1987). ``Size effect tests and fracture characteristics of aluminum." {\em Engrg. Fracture Mechanics}, 26 (1), 45--57. 207. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Chang, T-P. (1987). ``Nonlocal finite element analysis of strain-softening solids." {\em J. of Structural Engineering}, ASCE 113 (1), 89--105. 208. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Cao, Z. (1987). ``Size effect in punching shear failure of slabs." {\em ACI Structural Journal} (Am. Concrete Inst.) 84, 44--53. 209. Zubelewicz, A., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1987). ``Constitutive model with rotating active plane and true stress." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics}, ASCE 113, 398--416. 210. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Wittmann, F. H., Kim, Jenn-Keun, and Alou, F. (1987). ``Statistical extrapolation of shrinkage data---Part I: Regression." {\em ACI Materials Journal}, 84, 20--34. 211. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Kim, Jenn-Keun, Wittmann, F. H., and Alou, F. (1987). ``Statistical extrapolation of shrinkage data---Part II: Bayesian updating." {\em ACI Materials Journal}, 84, 83--91. 212. K\v{r}\'{\i}stek, V. and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1987). ``Shear lag effect and uncertainty in concrete box girder creep." {\em J. of Structural Engrg.}, ASCE 113 (3), 557--574. 213. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1987). ``Limitations of strain hardening model for concrete creep." {\em Cement and Concrete Research} (17), 505--509. 214. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Prat, P. C. (1987). ``Creep of anisotropic clay: New microplane model." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics} ASCE 113 (7), 1000--1064. 215. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1987). ``Matrix force-displacement relations in aging viscoelasticity." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics}, ASCE 113 (8), 1235--1243. 216. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Sun, H-H. (1987). ``Size effect in diagonal shear failure: Influence of aggregate size and stirrups." {\em ACI Materials Journal}, 84 (4), 259--272. 217. Ba\v zant, Z.P., \c Sener, S. and Kim, Jenn-Keun (1987). ``Effect of cracking on drying permeability and diffusivity of concrete." {\em ACI Materials Journal}, 84 (Sept.-Oct.), 351--357. 218. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and \c Sener, S. (1987). ``Size effect in torsional failure of concrete beams." {\em J. of Struct. Engrg. } ASCE, 113 (10), 2125--2136. 219. Belytschko, T., Wang, X.-J., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Hyun, T. (1987). ``Transient solutions for one-dimensional problems with strain-softening." Trans. ASME, {\em J. of Applied Mechanics} 54 (3), 513--516. 220. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Chern, J.-C. (1987). ``Stress-induced thermal and shrinkage strains in concrete." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics}, ASCE 113 (10), 1493--1511. 221. Pijaudier-Cabot, G., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1987). ``Nonlocal damage theory." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics}, ASCE 113 (10), 1512--1533. 222. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Pan, J.-Y., and Pijaudier-Cabot, G. (1987). ``Softening in reinforced concrete beams and frames." ASCE {\em J. of Struct. Engrg.} 113 (12), 2333--2347. 223. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Pijaudier-Cabot, G., and Pan, J.-Y. (1987). ``Ductility, snapback, size effect and redistribution in softening beams and frames." ASCE {\em J. of Structural Engrg.} 113 (12), 2348--2364. 224. Lin, Feng-Bao, Ba\v zant, Z.P., Chern, J.-C., and Marchertas, A. H. (1987). ``Concrete model with normality and sequential identification." {\em Computers and Structures} 26 (6), 1011--1025. 225. Zubelewicz, A., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1987). ``Interface modeling of fracture in aggregate composites." ASCE {\em J. of Engrg. Mech.}, 113 (11), 1619--1630. 226. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Pfeiffer, P. A. (1987). ``Determination of fracture energy from size effect and brittleness number." {\em ACI Materials Jour.}, 84, 463--480. 227. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1987). ``Snapback instability at crack ligament tearing and its implication for fracture micromechanics." {\em Cement and Concrete Research} 17, 951--967. 228. Wittmann, F. H., Ba\v zant, Z.P., Alou, F., and Kim, Jenn-Keun (1987). ``Statistics of shrinkage test data." {\em Cement, Concrete and Aggregates} (ASTM), 9 (2), 129--153. 229. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1987). ``Why continuum damage is nonlocal: Justification by quasi-periodic microcrack array." {\em Mechanics Research Communications}, 14 (5/6), 407--419. 229a. Chern, J.C., Marchertas, A.H., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Lin, F.B. (1987). ``Damage-plastic loading surface model for concrete." {\em Nuclear Engrg. and Design} 101, 107--125. \jj {\bf 1988} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 230. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Prat, P. C. (1988). ``Measurement of mode III fracture energy of concrete." {\em Nuclear Engineering and Design} 106, 1--8. 231. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Pijaudier-Cabot, G. (1988). ``Nonlocal continuum damage, localization instability and convergence." ASME {\em J. of Applied Mechanics}, 55, 287--293. 232. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Zubelewicz, A. (1988). ``Strain-softening bar and beam: Exact nonlocal solution." {\em International J. of Solids and Structures}, 24 (7), 659--673. 233. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Prat, P. C. (1988). ``Effect of temperature and humidity on fracture energy of concrete."{\em ACI Materials Jour.} 84 (July), 262--271. 234. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Lin, Feng -Bao. (1988). ``Nonlocal yield limit degradation."{\em International J. for Numerical Methods in Engineering}, 26, 1805--1823. 235. Pijaudier-Cabot, G., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Tabbara, M. (1988). ``Comparison of various models for strain-softening." {\em Engineering Computations} 5 (June), 141--150. 236. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1988). ``Softening instability: Part I --- Localization into a planar band." {\em J. of Appl. Mech. ASME} 55, 517--522. 237. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1988). ``Softening instability: Part II --- Localization into ellipsoidal regions." {\em J. of Appl. Mech. ASME} 55, 523--529. 238. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and \c Sener, S. (1988). ``Size effect in pullout tests." {\em ACI Materials Journal} 85, 347--351. 239. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Prat, P. C. (1988). ``Microplane model for brittle plastic material: I. Theory." {\em J. of Engrg. Mech. } ASCE 114, 1672--1688. 240. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Prat, P. C. (1988). ``Microplane model for brittle plastic material: II. Verification." {\em J. of Engrg. Mech. } ASCE 114, 1689--1702. 241. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Chern, J.-C., Rosenberg, A. M., and Gaidis, J. M. (1988). ``Mathematical model for freeze-thaw durability of concrete." {\em J. of Amer. Ceramic Soc.} 71 (9), 776--783. 242. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Lin, Feng-Bao. (1988). ``Nonlocal smeared cracking model for concrete fracture." {\em J. of Struct. Engrg. } ASCE 114 (11), 2493--2510. 243. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Prasannan, S. (1988). ``Solidification theory for aging creep." {\em Cement and Concrete Research} 18 (6), 923--932. 244. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1988). ``Stable states and paths of structures with plasticity or damage." {\em J. of Engrg. Mech. } ASCE 114 (12), 2013--2034. 245. Ba\v zant, Z.P., \c Sener, S., and Prat, P. C. (1988). ``Size effect tests of torsional failure of plain and reinforced concrete beams." {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris) 21, pp. 425--430. 246. RILEM Committee TC-69 (1988). ``Material models for structural creep analysis" (princ. author Z.P. Ba\v zant), Chapter 2 in {\em Mathematical Modeling of Creep and Shrinkage of Concrete}, Z.P. Ba\v zant, ed., J. Wiley, Chichester \& New York, 99--200. 247. RILEM Committee TC-69 (1988). ``Creep analysis of structures" (principal authors Z.P. Ba\v zant and O. Buyukozturk), {\em ibid.}, 217--273. 248. Pijaudier-Cabot, G., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1988). ``Dynamic stability analysis with nonlocal damage." {\em Computers and Structures} 29 (3) 503--507. \jj {\bf 1989} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 249. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Pijaudier-Cabot, G. (1989). ``Measurement of characteristic length of nonlocal continuum." {\em J. of Engrg. Mech.} ASCE 115 (4), 755--767. 250. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Prasannan, S. (1989). ``Solidification theory for concrete creep: I. Formulation." {\em Journal of Engineering Mechanics} ASCE 115 (8) 1691--1703. 251. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Prasannan, S. (1989). ``Solidification theory for concrete creep: II. Verification and application." {\em J. of Engineering Mechanics} ASCE 115 (8) 1704--1725. 252. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kim, Joong-Koo (1989). ``Segmental box girder: deflection probability and Bayesian updating." {\em Journal of Structural Engineering} ASCE, 115 (10) 2528--2547. 253. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Cedolin, L. (1989). ``Initial postcritical analysis of asymmetric bifurcation in frames." ASCE {\em J. of Engrg. Mech.} 115 (11), 2845--2857. 254. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1989). ``Identification of strain-softening constitutive relation from uniaxial tests by series coupling model for localization." {\em Cement and Concrete Research} 19(6), 973--977. 255. Ba\v zant, Z.P. Chern, J.-C., and Wu Y. G. (1989). "Basic creep formula for aging concrete: Sinh-double power law." {\em Cement, Concrete and Aggregates} (ASIM) 11 (2), 85--91. 256. Ba\v zant, Z.P. Prat, P. C., and Tabbara, M. R. (1990). ``Antiplane shear fracture tests (Mode III)." {\em ACI Materials Journal} 87, Jan.-Feb., 12--19. 257. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Lin, Feng-Bao (1989). ``Stability against localization of softening into ellipsoids and bands: Parameter study." {\em Int. J. of Solids and Structures} 25 (12), 1483--1498. 258. Xi, Yunping, and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1989). ``Sampling analysis of concrete structures for creep and shrinkage with correlated random material parameters." {\em Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics} 4 (4), 174--186. \jj {\bf 1990} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 259. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kazemi, M. T. (1990). ``Determination of fracture energy, process zone length and brittleness number from size effect, with application to rock and concrete." {\em Int. J. of Fracture}, 44, 111--131. 260. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kazemi, M. T. (1990). ``Size effect in fracture of ceramics and its use to determine fracture energy and effective process zone length." {\em J. of American Ceramic Society} 73 (7), 1841--1853. 261. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Tabbara, M. R., Kazemi, M. T. and Pijaudier-Cabot, G. (1990). ``Random particle model for fracture of aggregate or fiber composites." ASCE {\em J. of Engrg. Mech.}, 116 (8) 1686--1705. 262. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and O\v zbolt, J. (1990).``Nonlocal microplane model for fracture, damage, and size effect in structures." ASCE {\em J. of Engrg. Mech.} 116 (11), 2484--2504. 263. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1990). ``A critical appraisal of `no-tension' dam design: A fracture mechanics viewpoint." {\em Dam Engineering} 1 (4), 237--247; Errata 1, %%%%%%%%%%%% ---check: Vol. 1 or 2 ? pp. ?????? (2), 1992. 264. Gettu, R., Ba\v zant, Z.P. , and Karr, M. E. (1990). ``Fracture properties and brittleness of high-strength concrete", {\em ACI Materials Journal} 87 (Nov.-Dec.), 608--618. 265. ACI Committee 446, Fracture Mechanics (Z.P. Ba\v zant, Chairman and principal author)(1990). ``Fracture mechanics of concrete: Concepts, models and determination of material properties." (summary of Report ACI 446.1R-XX), ACI International 12 (Dec.), 67--69. 266. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1990). ``Equilibrium path bifurcation due to strain-softening localization in ellipsoidal region." {\em Journal of Applied Mechanics} ASME 57(4), 810--814. 267. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1990). ``Justification and improvement of Kienzler and Herrmann's estimate of stress intensity factors of cracked beam." {\em Engrg. Fracture Mechanics} 36 (3), 523--525. 268. Ba\v zant, Z.P. \ (1990). ``Smeared-tip superposition method for nonlinear and time-dependent fracture." {\em Mechanics Research Communications}, 17(5), 343--351. 269. Ba\v zant, Z.P. \ (1990). ``Size effect method for determining fracture energy and process zone size of concrete" (RILEM Recommendation). {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris) 23, 461--465 (submitted by RILEM Committee TC 89-FMT, chaired by S.P. Shah). \jj {\bf 1991} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 270. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Gettu, R., and Kazemi, M.T. (1991). ``Identification of nonlinear fracture properties from size-effect tests and structural analysis based on geometry-dependent R-curves." {\em International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences}, 28 (1), 43--51. 271. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Kazemi, M.T., Hasegawa, T., and Mazars, J. (1991). ``Size effect in Brazilian split-cylinder tests: measurement and fracture analysis." ACI {\em Materials Journal} 88 (3), 325--332. 272. Ba\v zant, Z.P. \ (1991). ``Why continuum damage is nonlocal: Micromechanics arguments." {\em Journal of Engineering Mechanics} ASCE 117 (5), 1070--1087. 273. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kazemi, M.T. (1991). ``Size effect on diagonal shear failure of beams without stirrups." ACI {\em Structural Journal} 88 (3), 268--276. 274. Prat, P.C., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. \ (1991). ``Microplane model for triaxial deformation of saturated cohesive soils." {\em Journal of Geotechnical Engineering} ASCE 117 (6), 891-912. 275. Pijaudier-Cabot, G., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. \ (1991). ``Cracks interacting with particles or fibers in composite materials." {\em J. of Engineering Mechanics} ASCE 117 (7), 1611--1630. 276. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Cedolin, L., and Tabbara, M.R. (1991). ``New method of analysis for slender columns." {\em ACI Structural J.} 88 (4), 391--401. 277. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kim, Joong-Koo (1991). ``Segmental box girder: Effect of spatial random variability of material on deflections." {\em J. of Structural Engineering} ASCE 117 (8), 2542--2547. 278. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Xu, K. (1991). ``Size effect in fatigue fracture of concrete." {\em ACI Materials J.} 88 (4) 390--399. 279. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kazemi, M.T. (1991). ``Size dependence of concrete fracture energy determined by RILEM work-of-fracture method." {\em International J. of Fracture} 51, 121--138. 280. Carol, I., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Prat, P.C. (1991). ``Geometric damage tensor based on microplane model." {\em J. of Engineering Mechanics} 117 (10), 2429--2448. 281. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Xi, Y., and Reid, S.G. (1991). ``Statistical size effect in quasi-brittle structures: I. Is Weibull theory applicable?" ASCE {\em J. of Engineering Mechanics} 117 (11), 2609--2622. 282. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Xi, Y. (1991). ``Statistical size effect in quasi-brittle structures: II. Nonlocal theory." ASCE {\em J. of Engineering Mechanics} 117 (11), 2623--2640. 283. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kim, Joong-Koo (1991). ``Consequences of diffusion theory for shrinkage of concrete." {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris) 24 (143), 323--326. 284. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Kim, Joong-Koo, and Panula, L. (1991). ``Improved prediction model for time-dependent deformations of concrete: Part 1--Shrinkage." {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris) 24 (143), 327--345. 285. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kim, Joong-Koo (1991). ``Improved prediction model for time-dependent deformations of concrete: Part 2--Basic creep." {\em ibid}., 24 (144), 409--421. \jj {\bf 1992} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 286. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kim, Joong-Koo (1992). ``Improved prediction model for time-dependent deformations of concrete: Part 3--Creep at drying." {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris) 25 (145), 21--28. 287. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kim, Joong-Koo (1992). ``Improved prediction model for time-dependent deformations of concrete: Part 4--Temperature effects." {\em ibid}., 25 (146), 84--94. 288. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kim, Joong-Koo (1992). ``Improved prediction model for time-dependent deformations of concrete: Part 5--Cyclic load and cyclic humidity." {\em ibid}., 25 (147), 163--169. 289. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Panula, L., Kim, Joong-Koo, and Xi, Y. (1992). ``Improved prediction model for time-dependent deformations of concrete: Part 6--Simplified code-type formulation" {\em ibid}., 25 (148), 219--223. 289A. $\equiv$ 310 $\equiv$ Part 7 of this series. 290. Ba\v zant, Z.P., K\v{r}{\' {\i}}stek, V., and V{\'{\i}}tek, J.L. (1992). ``Drying and cracking effects in box-girder bridge segment." ASCE {\em J. of Structural Engineering} 118 (1), 305--321. 291. Chern, J.-C., You, C.-M., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1992). ``Deformation of progressively cracking partially prestressed concrete beams." {\em PCI Journal} 37 (1), 74--85; Disc. 37 (6), 72--73. 292. Gioia, G., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Pohl, B. (1992), ``Is no-tension dam design always safe?", {\em Dam Engineering} 3 (1), 23--34 (disc. closure 4 (1), 59). 293. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and O\v zbolt, J. (1992). ``Compression failure of quasi-brittle material: Nonlocal microplane model." {\em J. of Engineering Mechanics}, ASCE 118 (3), 540--556. 294. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Tabbara, M.R. (1992). ``Bifurcation and stability of structures with interacting propagating cracks." {\em Int. J. of Fracture} 53, 273--289. 295. Carol, I., Prat, P.C., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. \ (1992). ``New explicit microplane model for concrete: Theoretical aspects and numerical implementation." {\em Int. J. Solids Structures} 29 (9), 1173--1191. 296. He, S., Plesha, M.E., Rowlands, R.E., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1992). ``Fracture energy tests of dam concrete with rate and size effects." {\em Dam Engineering} 3 (2), 139--159. 297. O\v zbolt, J., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1992). ``Microplane model for cyclic triaxial behavior of concrete." {\em J. of Engineering Mechanics}, ASCE 118 (7), 1365--1386. 298. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Gettu, R. (1992). ``Rate effects and load relaxation: Static fracture of concrete." {\em ACI Materials Journal}, 89 (5), 456--468. 299. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1992). ``Large-scale thermal bending fracture of sea ice plates." {\em J. of Geophysical Research (Oceans)}, 97 (C11), 17,739--17,751. \jj {\bf 1993} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 300. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Xi, Y. (1993). ``Stochastic drying and creep effects in concrete structures." {\em J. of Structural Engineering}, ASCE, 119 (1), 301--322. 301. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Lin, F.-B., and Lippmann, H. (1993). ``Fracture energy release and size effect in borehole breakout." {\em Int. Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics}, 17, 1--14. 302. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Cedolin, L. (1993). ``Why direct tension specimens break flexing to the side." {\em J. of Struct. Engrg.}, ASCE, 119 (4), 1101--1113. 303. Hasegawa, T., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1993). ``Nonlocal microplane concrete model with rate effect and load cycles. I. General formulation." {\em J. of Materials in Civil Engrg.}, ASCE, 5 (3), 372--410. 304. Hasegawa, T., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1993). ``Nonlocal microplane concrete model with rate effect and load cycles. II. Application and verification." {\em J. of Materials in Civil Engrg.}, ASCE, 5 (3), 411--417. 305. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1993). ``Scaling laws in mechanics of failure." {\em J. of Engrg. Mech.}, ASCE, 119 (9), 1828--1844. 306. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Bai, S.-P., and Gettu, R. (1993). ``Fracture of rock: Effect of loading rate." {\em Engineering Fracture Mechanics}, 45 (3), 393--398. 307. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Schell, William F. (1993). ``Fatigue fracture of high-strength concrete and size effect." {\em ACI Materials Journal}, 90 (5), 472--478. 308. Carol, I., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1993). ``Viscoelasticity with aging caused by solidification of nonaging constituent." {\em J. of Engrg. Mech.}, ASCE, 119 (11), 2252--2269. 309. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Jir\'{a}sek, M. (1993). ``R-curve modeling of rate and size effects in quasibrittle fracture." {\em Int. Journal of Fracture}, 62, 355--373. 310. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Xi, Y., and Baweja, S. (1993). ``Improved prediction model for time-dependent deformations of concrete: Part 7 -- Short form of BP-KX model, statistics and extrapolation of short-time data." {\em Materials and Structures}, 26, 567--574. \jj {\bf 1994} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 311. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Xi, Y. (1994). ``Drying creep of concrete: Constitutive model and new experiments separating its mechanisms." {\em Materials and Structures}, 27, 3--14. 312. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1994). ``Nonlocal damage theory based on micromechanics of crack interactions." {\em J. of Engrg. Mech.}, ASCE, 120 (3), 593--617; Addendum and Errata 120, 1401--02. 313. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Kwon, Y.W. (1994). ``Failure of slender and stocky reinforced concrete columns: Tests of size effect." {\em Materials and Structures}, 27, 79--90. 314. Jir\' asek, M., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1994). ``Localization analysis of nonlocal model based on crack interactions." {\em J. of Engrg. Mech., } ASCE 120 (3), 1521--1542. 315. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Beissel, S. (1994). ``Smeared-tip superposition method for cohesive fracture with rate effect and creep." {\em Intern. J. of Fracture} 65, 277--290. 316. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Huet, C., and M\" uller, H.S. (1994). ``Comment on recent analysis of concrete creep linearity and applicability of principle of superposition." {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris) 27, 359--361. 317. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Li, Y.-N. (1994). ``Cohesive crack model for geomaterials: stability analysis and rate effect." {\em Applied Mechanics Reviews} 47 (6, Part 2, June), S91--S96 (part of {\em Mechanics USA 1994}, ed. by A.S. Kobayashi, Proc., 12th U.S. Nat. Congress of Appl. Mechanics, Seattle, WA, June). 318. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Li, Y.-N. (1994). ``Penetration fracture of sea ice plate: Simplified analysis and size effect." {\em J. of Engrg. Mech. } ASCE 120 (6), 1304--1321. 319. Li, Y.-N., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1994). ``Penetration fracture of ice plate: 2D analysis and size effect." {\em J. of Engrg. Mech. } ASCE 120 (7), 1481--1498. 320. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Jir\' asek, M. (1994). ``Nonlocal model based on crack interactions: A localization study." {\em J. of Engrg. Materials \& Technology, ASME} 116 (July), 256--259. 321. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Desmorat, R. (1994). ``Size effect in fiber of bar pullout with interface softening slip." {\em J. of Engrg. Mech. } ASCE 120 (9), 1945--1962. 322. Li, Y.-N., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1994). ``Eigenvalue analysis of size effect for cohesive crack model." {\em Int. J. of Fracture} 66, 213--226. 323. Ba\v zant, Z.P., O\v zbolt, J., and Eligehausen, R. (1994). ``Fracture size effect: review of evidence for concrete structures." {\em J. of Struct. Engrg. } ASCE, 120 (8), 2377--2398. 324. Xi, Y., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Jennings, H.M. (1994). ``Moisture diffusion in cementitious materials: Absorption isotherms." {\em Advanced Cement Based Materials} 1, 248--257. 325. Xi, Y., Ba\v zant, Z.P., Molina, L., and Jennings, H.M. (1994). ``Moisture diffusion in cementitious materials: Moisture capacity and diffusivity." {\em Advanced Cement Based Materials} 1, 258--266. \jj {\bf 1995} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 326. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Xi, Y. (1995). ``Continuous retardation spectrum for solidification theory of concrete creep." {\em J. of Engrg. Mech. } ASCE 121 (2), 281--288. 327. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Li, Y.-N. (1995). ``Penetration fracture of sea ice plate." {\em Int. J. Solids Structures} 32, No. 3/4, 303--313. 328. RILEM Techn. Com. TC-107 (1995) (Z.P. Ba\v zant and I. Carol, main authors), ``Guidelines for characterizing concrete creep and shrinkage in structural design codes or recommendations." {\em Materials and Structures} 28, 52--55. 329. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Gu, Wei-Hwa, and Faber, K.T. (1995). ``Softening reversal and other effects of a change in loading rate on fracture of concrete." {\em ACI Materials Journal} 92, 3--9. 330. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Li, Z. (1995). ``Modulus of rupture: size effect due to fracture initiation in boundary layer." {\em J. of Struct. Engrg. } ASCE, 121 (4), 739--746. 331. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1995). ``Creep and Damage in Concrete." {\em Materials Science of Concrete IV}, J. Skalny and S. Mindess, Eds., Am. Ceramic. Soc., Westerville, OH, 355--389. 332. Jir\'{a}sek, M., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1995). ``Macroscopic fracture characteristics of random particle systems." {\em Intern. J. of Fracture}, 69(3), 201--228. 333. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Li, Z., and Thoma, M. (1995). ``Identification of stress-slip law for bar or fiber pullout by size effect tests." {\em J. of Engrg. Mech. } ASCE, 121(5), 620--625. 334. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Baweja, S. (1995), in collaboration with RILEM Committee TC 107-GCS, ``Creep and shrinkage prediction model for analysis and design of concrete structures---model B3" (RILEM Recommendation). {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris) 28, 357--365; with Errata, Vol. 29 (March 1996), p. 126. 335. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Baweja, S. (1995). ``Justification and refinement of Model B3 for concrete creep and shrinkage. 1. Statistics and sensitivity." {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris) 28, 415--430. 336. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Baweja, S. (1995). ``Justification and refinement of Model B3 for concrete creep and shrinkage. 2. Updating and theoretical basis." {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris) 28, 488--495. 337. Jir\' asek, M., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1995). ``Particle model for quasibrittle fracture and application to sea ice." {\em J. of Engrg. Mech. } ASCE 121 (9), 1016--1025. 338. Li, Y.-N., Hong, A.N., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1995). ``Initiation of parallel cracks from surface of elastic half-plane." {\em Int. J. of Fracture} 69, 357--369. 339. Granger, L.P., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1995). ``Effect of composition on basic creep of concrete and cement paste." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics} ASCE 121 (11), 1261--1270. 340. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1995). ``Scaling of quasibrittle fracture and the fractal question." {\em ASME J. of Materials and Technology} 117 (Oct.), 361--367 (Materials Division Special 75$^{th}$ Anniversary Issue). 341. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Li, Yuan-Neng (1995). ``Stability of cohesive crack model: Part I---Energy principles." Trans. ASME, {\em J. of Applied Mechanics} 62 (Dec.), 959--964. 342. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Li, Yuan-Neng (1995). ``Stability of cohesive crack model: Part II---Eigenvalue analysis of size effect on strength and ductility of structures." Trans. ASME, {\em J. of Applied Mechanics} 62 (Dec.), 965--969. 343. Tandon, S., Faber, K.T., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Li, Y.-N. (1995). ``Cohesive crack modeling of influence of sudden changes in loading rate on concrete fracture." {\em Engineering Fracture Mechanics} 52 (6), 987--997. \jj {\bf 1996} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 344. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1996). ``Is no-tension design of concrete or rock structures always safe?---Fracture analysis." {\em J. of Structural Engrg.} ASCE 122 (1), 2--10. 345. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1996). ``Analysis of work-of-fracture method for measuring fracture energy of concrete." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics} ASCE 122 (2), 138--144. 346. O\v zbolt, J., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1996). ``Numerical smeared fracture analysis: Nonlocal microcrack interaction approach." {\em Int. J. for Numerical Methods in Engrg.} 39, 635--661. 347. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Xiang, Y., and Prat, P.C. (1996). ``Microplane model for concrete. I. Stress-strain boundaries and finite strain." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics} ASCE 122 (3), 245--254 (with Errata, Vol. 123(3), p.411). 348. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Xiang, Y., Adley, M.D., Prat, P.C., and Akers, S.A. (1996). ``Microplane model for concrete. II. Data delocalization and verification." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics} ASCE 122 (3), 255--262. 349. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Li, Zhengzhi (1996). ``Zero-brittleness size-effect method for one-size fracture test of concrete." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics} ASCE 122 (5), 458--468. 350. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1996). ``Finite strain generalization of small-strain constitutive relations for any finite strain tensor and additive volumetric-deviatoric split." {\em Int. J. of Solids and Structures} 33 (20--22), 2887--2897 (special issue in memory of Juan Simo). 351. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Daniel, I.M., and Li, Zhengzhi (1996). ``Size effect and fracture characteristics of composite laminates." {J. of Engrg. Materials and Technology} ASME 118 (3), 317--324. 352. Pijaudier-Cabot, G., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1996). ``Comment on hyperbolicity of wave problem for Valanis' global damage theory." {\em J. of Applied Mechanics} ASME 63 (3), 843--845 (Brief Note). 353. Tang, T., Ba\v zant, Z.P., Yang, S., and Zollinger, D. (1996). ``Variable-notch one-size test method for fracture energy and process zone length." {\em Engineering Fracture Mechanics} 55 (3), 383--404. 354. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Jir\' asek, M. (1996), ``Softening-induced dynamic localization instability: seismic damage in frames." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics} ASCE 122 (12), 1149--1158. 355. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1996). ``Size effect aspects of measurement of fracture characteristics of quasibrittle material." {\em Advanced Cement Based Materials} 4 (3/4), 128--137 (see also P132a). 356. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Baweja, S. (1996). ``Short form of creep and shrinkage prediction model B3 for structures of medium sensitivity" (Addendum to RILEM Recommendation TC 107--GCS). {\em Materials and Structures} (Paris) 29 (Dec.), 587--593. \jj {\bf 1997} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 357. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Xiang, Yuyin (1997). ``Size effect in compression fracture: splitting crack band propagation." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics} ASCE 123 (2), 162--172. 358. Hong, A.P., Li, Y.-N., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1997). ``Theory of crack spacing in concrete pavements." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics } ASCE 123 (3), 267--275. 359. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Xiang, Y. (1997). ``Postcritical imperfection-sensitive buckling and optimal bracing of large regular frames," {\em J. of Structural Engrg. } ASCE 123 (4), 513--522. 360. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1997). ``Scaling of quasibrittle fracture: Asymptotic analysis." {\em Int. J. of Fracture} 83 (1), 19--40. 361. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1997). ``Scaling of quasibrittle fracture: Hypotheses of invasive and lacunar fractality, their critique and Weibull connection." {\em Int. J. of Fracture} 83 (1), 41--65. 362. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Xiang, Y. (1997). ``Crack growth and lifetime of concrete under long time loading." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics } ASCE 123 (4), 350--358. 363. Prat, P.C., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1997). ``Tangential stiffness of elastic materials with systems of growing or closing cracks." {\em J. of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids} 45 (4), 611-636; with Addendum and Errata, 45 (8), 1419--1420. 364. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Xiang, Y. (1997). ``Inelastic buckling of concrete column in braced frame." {\em J. of Structural Engrg. } ASCE 123 (5), 634--642. 365. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Hauggaard, A.B., Baweja, S., and Ulm, F.-J. (1997). ``Microprestress-solidification theory for concrete creep. I. Aging and drying effects", {\em J. of Engrg. Mech. } ASCE 123 (11), 1188--1194. 366. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Hauggaard, A.B., and Baweja, S. (1997). ``Microprestress-solidification theory for concrete creep. II. Algorithm and verification", {\em J. of Engrg. Mech. } ASCE 123 (11), 1195--1201. 367. Carol, I., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1997). ``Damage and plasticity in microplane theory." {\em Int. J. of Solids and Structures} 34 (29), 3807--3835. 368. Xi, Yunping, and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1997). ``Random growth of crack with $R$-curve: Markov process model." {\em Engrg. Fracture Mechanics} 57 (6), 593--608. 369. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1997). ``Fracturing truss model: Size effect in shear failure of reinforced concrete." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics } ASCE 123 (12), 1276--1288. 370. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Li, Yuan-Neng (1997). ``Cohesive crack with rate-dependent opening and viscoelasticity: I. mathematical model and scaling." {\em Int. J. of Fracture} 86 (3), 247--265. 371. Li, Yuan-Neng, and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1997). ``Cohesive crack with rate-dependent opening and viscoelasticity: II. numerical algorithm, behavior and size effect." {\em Int. J. of Fracture} 86 (3), 267--288. \jj {\bf 1998} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 372. Li, Zhengzhi, and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1998). ``Acoustic emissions in fracturing sea ice plate simulated by particle system." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics } ASCE 124 (1), 69--79. 373. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1998). ``Easy-to-compute tensors with symmetric inverse approximating Hencky finite strain and its rate." {J. of Materials of Technology ASME} 120 (April), 131--136. 374. Baweja, S., Dvorak, G.J., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1998). ``Triaxial composite model for basic creep of concrete." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics } ASCE 124 (9), 959--966. 375. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kim, Jang-Jay H. (1998). ``Size effect in penetration of sea ice plate with part-through cracks. I. Theory." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics } ASCE 124 (12), 1310--1315; with discussions and closure in Vol. 126 (4), 438--442, 2000. 376. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kim, Jang-Jay H. (1998). ``Size effect in penetration of sea ice plate with part-through cracks. II. Results." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics } ASCE 124 (12), 1316--1324; with discussions and closure in Vol. 126 (4), 438--442, 2000. 377. Acker, P., Ba\v zant, Z.P., Chern, J.C., Huet, C., and Wittmann, F.H. (1998). {\em RILEM Recommendation on ``Measurement of Time-Dependent Strains of Concrete} (prepared by Subcomm. 4 of RILEM Committee TC107-CSP). {\em Materials and Structures} (RILEM, Paris) 31 (No. 212, Oct.), 507--512. \jj {\bf 1999} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 378. Xi, Yunping, and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1999). ``Modeling chloride penetration in saturated concrete." {\em J. of Materials in Civil Engineering } ASCE 11 (1), 58--67. 379. Ulm, F.-J., Coussy, O., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1999). ``The ``Chunnel" fire.\ I. Chemoplastic softening in rapidly heated concrete." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics } ASCE 125 (3), 272--283. 380. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Becq-Giraudon, E. (1999). ``Effects of size and slenderness on ductility of fracturing structures." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics } ASCE 125 (3), 331--339. 381. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Huet, C. (1999). ``Thermodynamic functions for ageing viscoelasticity: integral form without internal variables." {\em Int. J. of Solids and Structures} 36, 3993--4016. 382. \c Sener, S., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Becq-Giraudon, E. (1999). ``Size effect on failure of bond splices of steel bars in concrete beams." {\em J. of Structural Engrg.} 125 (6), 653-661. 383. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Kim, J.-J.H. Kim, Daniel, I.M., Becq-Giraudon, E., and Zi, Goangseup (1999). ``Size effect on compression strength of fiber composites failing by kink band propagation." {\em Int. J. of Fracture} 95, 103-141 (special issue on {\em Fracture Scaling}, Z.P. Ba\v zant and Y.D.S. Rajapakse, eds.). 384. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and V\'{\i}tek, J.L. (1999). ``Compound size effect in composite beams with softening connectors. I. Energy approach." {\em J. of Engrg. Mech. } ASCE 125 (11), 1308--1314. 385. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and V\'{\i}tek, J.L. (1999). ``Compound size effect in composite beams with softening connectors. II. Differential equations and behavior." {\em J. of Engrg. Mech. } ASCE 125 (11), 1315--1322. 386. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Kim, J.-J.H., and Brocca, M. (1999). ``Finite strain tube-squash test of concrete at high pressures and shear angles up to 70 degrees." {\em ACI Materials Journal} 96 (5), 580--592. 387. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1999). ``Criteria for rational prediction of creep and shrinkage of concrete", {\em Revue Fran\c caise de G\' enie Civil} 3 (3--4), 61--89; also in: {\em Creep and Shrinkage of Concrete}, ed. by F.-J. Ulm, M. Prat, J.-A. Calgaro and I. Carol, Herm\` es Science Publications, Paris 1999, 61--89 (reprinted with updates in ACI SP--194, 2000, see P158). \jj {\bf 2000} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 388. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Nov\' ak, D. (2000). ``Probabilistic nonlocal theory for quasibrittle fracture initiation and size effect. I. Theory." {\em J. of Engrg. Mech. } ASCE 126 (2), 166--174. 389. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Nov\' ak, D. (2000). ``Probabilistic nonlocal theory for quasibrittle fracture initiation and size effect. II. Application." {\em J. of Engrg. Mech. } ASCE 126 (2), 175--185. 390. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Zi, G., and Meyer, C. (2000). ``Fracture mechanics of ASR in concretes with waste glass particles of different sizes." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics } ASCE 126 (3), 226--232. 391. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Steffens, A. (2000). ``Mathematical model for kinetics of alkali-silica reaction in concrete." {\em Cement and Concrete Research} 30 (3), 419--428 (disc. reply Vol. 31, 2001, 1111-1113). 392. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Nov\' ak, D. (2000). ``Energetic-statistical size effect in quasibrittle failure at crack initiation." {\em ACI Materials Journal} 97 (3), 381--392. 393. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Caner, F.C., Carol, I., Adley, M.D., and Akers, S.A. (2000). ``Microplane model M4 for concrete: I. Formulation with work-conjugate deviatoric stress." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics ASCE} 126 (9), 944--953. 394. Caner, F.C., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2000). ``Microplane model M4 for concrete: II. Algorithm and Calibration." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics ASCE} 126 (9), 954--961. 395. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Caner, F.C., Adley, M.D., and Akers, S.A. (2000). ``Fracturing rate effect and creep in microplane model for dynamics." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics ASCE} 126 (9), 962--970. 396. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Adley, M.D., Carol, I., Jir\' asek, M., Akers, S.A., Rohani, B., Cargile, J.D., and Caner, F.C. (2000). ``Large-strain generalization of microplane model for concrete and application." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics ASCE} 126 (9), 971--980. \jj {\bf 2001} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 396a. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2001). ``Prediction of concrete creep and shrinkage: Past, present, future." {\em Nuclear Engrg. and Design} 203 (1), Jan., 27--38 (republication o S33, with updates). 397. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Nov\' ak, D. (2001). ``Proposal for standard test of modulus of rupture of concrete with its size dependence." {\em ACI Materials Journal} 98 (1), 79--87. 398. Carol, I., Jir\' asek, M., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2001). ``A thermodynamically consistent approach to microplane theory. Part I: Free energy and consistent microplane stresses." {\em Int. J. of Solids and Structures} 38 (17), 2921--2931. 399. Planas, J., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Jir\' asek, M. (2001). ``Reinterpretation of Karihaloo's size effect analysis for notched quasibrittle structures." {\em Intern. J. of Fracture} 111, 17--28. 400. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2001). ``Scaling of failure of beams, frames and plates with softening hinges." {\em Meccanica} (Kluwer Acad. Publ.) 36, 67--77, 2001 (special issue honoring G. Maier). 401. Brocca, M., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2001). ``Microplane finite element analysis of tube-squash test of concrete with shear angles up to $70^\circ$", {\em Int. J. for Numerical Methods in Engrg.} 52, 1165--1188. 402. Brocca, M., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2001). ``Size effect in concrete columns: Finite element analysis with microplane model." {\em J. of Structural Engineering ASCE} 127 (12), 1382--1390. 403. Brocca, M., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Daniel, I.M. (2001). ``Microplane model for stiff foams and finite element analysis of sandwich failure by core indentation." {\em Intern. J. of Solids and Structures} 38, 8111--8132. 404. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2001). ``Why did the World Trade Center collapse?" {\em SIAM News} (Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics) Vol. 34, No. 8 (October), pp.1 and 3. \\ \mbox{~~} a) Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2001). ``Anatomie z\' aniku dvoj\v cat" (Anatomy of ruin of twin towers), {\em V\v eda a technika (Science and Technology)} [publ. by {\em Hospod\' a\v rsk\' e noviny (Economic News)}] No. 186, p.1 (Sept. 25, 2001), Prague (abbreviated Czech translation of item 404). \\ \mbox{~~} b) Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Zhou, Y. (2001). ``Pro\v c se z\v r\'{\i}tily v\v e\v ze World Trade Center? (Why did the towers of World Trade Center collapse?), {\em Stavitel} (Builder) (Prague) Vol. 9, No. 10 (October), 35 (expanded Czech translation of item 404). \\ \mbox{~~} c) Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Zhou, Y. (2001). ``Dlaczego run\c ety wie\. zowce World Trade Center?" (Why did the towers of World Trade Center fail?) {\em Polskc Cement} (Warszaw) No. 4 (Sept.-Dec.), pp. 56--57 (expanded Polish translation of item 404). % translation in Greece? 405a. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Zhou, Y. (2001). ``Why did the World Trade Center collapse?---Simple analysis." {\em Building Research Journal} 49 (3), 135--146 (authorized modified republication of item 405, and major expansion of item 404). \\ \mbox{~~} b) Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Zhou, Y. (2001). ``Why did World Trade Center collapse?---Simple analysis." {\em Archives of Applied Mechanics} (Springer, Berlin) 71, 802--806 (authorized abbreviated republication of item 405). \\ \mbox{~~} c) Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Zhou, Y. (2001). ``Why did World Trade Center collapse?---Simple analysis." {\em Int. J. of Structural Stability and Dynamics} 1 (4), 603--615 (authorized abbreviated republication of item 405). \\ \mbox{~~} d) Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Zhou, Y. (2001). ``New York e World Trade Center: Analisi del crollo." {\em Il Giornale dell'Ingegnere} No. 20/21, December 2001, pp. III--VI (authorized Italian translation of item 405). \\ \mbox{~~} e) Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Zhou, Y. (2001). ``Why did World Trade Center collapse?---Simple analysis." {\em Studies and Researches} (Politecnico di Milano, Italy) 22, 229--242 (authorized abbreviated republication of item 405). \\ \mbox{~~} f) Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Zhou, Y. (2001). ``$\Gamma{\imath}a\tau\acute{\imath}$ ${\kappa}a\tau\acute{\epsilon}\rho\rho{\epsilon}u{\sigma}av$ $ai$ $\pi\acute{u}{\rho}yoi$ ${\tau}ou$ ${\Pi}ay{\kappa}\acute{o}\sigma\mu{\imath}ou$ $\it{K}\!\acute{e}v{\tau}{\rho}uu$ $\it{E}\mu{\pi}o{\rho}\acute{\imath}ou$; ---$\it{M}ia$ $a\pi\lambda\acute{\eta}$ $av\acute{a}{\lambda}u\sigma\eta." ${\it TEXNIKA $\Theta$EMATA} (Patras), Vol. 46, Dec., 36--44 (authorized Greek translation of item 405 by P.A. Kakavas). \\ \mbox{~~} g) Chinese translation of item 405 in {\em Advances in Mechanics} (Beijing) 32 (4), 613--624 (2002). \jj {\bf 2002} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 405. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Zhou, Y. (2002). ``Why did the World Trade Center collapse?---Simple analysis." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics ASCE} 128 J. (No. 1), 2--6; with Addendum, March (No. 3), 369--370. \\ \mbox{~~} h) Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Zhou, Y. (2002). ``Pochemu razrushilsya Vsemirnyi Torgovyj Centr?---Uproshchenyi analyz." {\em Budainictva (Stroitel'nost', Construction}, Minsk, No. 1--2, 180--199 (authorized Russian translation of item 405 by V.M. Ovsianko) 406. Caner, F.C., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and \v Cervenka, J. (2002). ``Vertex effect in strain-softening concrete at rotating principal axes." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics ASCE} 128 (1), 24--33. 407. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Frangopol, D.M. (2002). ``Size effect hidden in excessive dead load factor." {\em J. of Structural Engrg. ASCE} 128 (1), 80--86. %based on Z.P. Ba\v zant's Report No. 00-6/A423s, Departments of Civil %Engineering and Materials Science, Northwestern University, June 2000. 408. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2002). ``Scaling of sea ice fracture---Part I: Vertical penetration." {\em J. of Applied Mechanics ASME} 69 (Jan.), 11--18. 409. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2002). ``Scaling of sea ice fracture---Part II: Horizontal load from moving ice." {\em J. of Applied Mechanics ASME} 69 (Jan.), 19--24. 410. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2002). `` Concrete fracture models: testing and practice." {\em Engineering Fracture Mechanics} 69 (2), 165--206 (special issue on Fracture of Concrete and Rock, M. Elices, ed.). 411. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2002). ``Scaling of dislocation-based strain-gradient plasticity." {\em J. of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids} 50 (3), 435--443 (based on Theor. \& Appl. Mech. Report No. 2000-12/C699s, Northwestern University 2000; see also Errata, Vol. 52, 2004, p. 975). 412. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Guo, Z. (2002). ``Size effect on strength of floating sea ice under vertical line load." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics} 128 (3), 254--263. 413. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Becq-Giraudon, E. (2002). ``Statistical prediction of fracture parameters of concrete and implications for choice of testing standard." {\em Cement and Concrete Research} 32 (4), 529--556. 414. Brocca, M., Brinson, L.C., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2002). ``Three-dimensional constitutive model for shape memory alloys based on microplane model." {\em J. of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids} 50 (2002), 1051--1077. 415. Lin, F.-B., Yan, G.Y., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Ding, F. (2002). ``Nonlocal strain-softening model of quasibrittle materials using boundary element method." {\em Engrg. Analysis with Boundary Elements} 26, 417--424. 416. Caner, F.C., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2002). ``Lateral confinement needed to suppress softening of concrete in compression." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics ASCE} 128 (12), 1304--1313. %Minimum confinement ensuring ductility of concrete column via tube-squash %tests." Report 2000-6/C808m, Northwestern University. 417. Zi, G., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2002). ``Continuous relaxation spectrum for concrete creep and its incorporation into microplane model M4." {\em J. of Engrg. Mech. ASCE} 128 (12) 1331--1336. 418. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Guo, Zaoyang (2002). ``Size effect and asymptotic matching approximations in strain-gradient theories of micro-scale plasticity." {\em Int. J. of Solids and Structures} 39, 5633--5657 (special issue honoring J.D. Achenbach, ed. by Z.P. Ba\v zant and J. Qu; see also Errata, Vol. 40 (2003), p. 6215). 419. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Yu, Q., and Zi, G. (2002). ``Choice of standard fracture test for concrete and its statistical evaluation." {\em Int. J. of Fracture} 118 (4), Dec., 303--337. \jj {\bf 2003} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 420. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Kim, Jin-Keun and Jeon, Sang-Eun (2003). ``Cohesive fracturing and stresses caused by hydration heat in massive concrete wall." {\em J. of Engrg. Mech. ASCE} 129 (1), 21--30. 421. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Zi, G. (2003). ``Microplane constitutive model for porous isotropic rock." {\em Int. J. of Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics} 27, 25--47. 422. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2003). ``Shear buckling of sandwich, fiber-composite and lattice columns, bearings and helical springs: paradox resolved." {\em J. of Appl. Mech. ASME} 70 (Jan.), 75--83. %Errata, vol. ?? Omit - I think the Errata is wrong 423. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Zi, G. and McClung, D. (2003). ``Size effect law and fracture mechanics of the triggering of dry snow slab avalanches." {\em J. of Geophysical Research} 108 (B2), 2119--2129. 424. Sl\' adek, J., Sl\' adek, V., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2003). ``Non-local boundary integral formulation for softening damage." {\em Int. J. for Numerical Methods in Engrg.} 57, 103--116. 425. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2003). ``Asymptotic matching analysis of scaling of structural failure due to softening hinges. I. Theory." {\em J. of Engrg. Mech. ASCE} 129 (6), 641--650. 426. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2003). ``Asymptotic matching analysis of scaling of structural failure due to softening hinges. II. Implications." {\em J. of Engrg. Mech. ASCE} 129 (6), 651--654. 427. Zi, G., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2003). ``Eigenvalue method for computing size effect of cohesive cracks with residual stress, with application to kink bands in composites." {\em Int. J. of Engrg. Science} 41 (13--14), 1519--1534 (special issue honoring K. Willam, ed. by Z.P. Ba\v zant, I. Carol and P. Steinmann). 428. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Zi, G. (2003). ``Asymptotic stress intensity factor profiles for smeared-tip method for cohesive fracture." {\em Int. J. of Fracture} 119 (2), 145--159 429. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Zi, G. (2003). ``Decontamination of radionuclides from concrete by microwave heating. I. Theory." {ASCE J. of Engrg. Mech.} 129 (7), 777--784. 430. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Zi, G. (2003). ``Decontamination of radionuclides from concrete by microwave heating. II. Computations." {ASCE J. of Engrg. Mech.} 129 (7), 785--792. 431. Cusatis, G., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Cedolin, L. (2003). ``Confinement-shear lattice model for concrete damage in tension and compression: I. Theory." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics ASCE} 129 (12), 1439--1448. 432. Cusatis, G., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Cedolin, L. (2003). ``Confinement-shear lattice model for concrete damage in tension and compression: II. Computation and validation." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics ASCE} 129 (12), 1449--1458. 433. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Zhou, Y., Zi, G., and Daniel, I.M. (2003). ``Size effect and asymptotic matching analysis of fracture of closed-cell polymeric foam." {\em Int. J. of Solids and Structures} 40, 7197--7217. \jj {\bf 2004} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 434. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Zhou, Y., Nov\' ak, D., and Daniel, I.M. (2004). ``Size effect on flexural strength of fiber-composite laminate." {\em J. of Engrg. Materials and Technology ASME} 126 (Jan.), 29--37. 435. Carol, I. (2004), Jir\' asek, M., and Ba\v zant, Z.P.. ``A framework for microplane models at large strain, with application to hyperelasticity." {\em Int. J. of Solids and Structures} 41, 511--557. 436. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Cusatis, G., and Cedolin, L. (2004). ``Temperature effect on concrete creep modeled by microprestress-solidification theory." {\em J. of Engrg. Mechanics} ASCE 130 (6) 691--699. 437. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Di Luzio, G. (2004). ``Nonlocal microplane model with strain-softening yield limits." {\em Int. J. of Solids and Structures} 41 (24-25), 7209-7240. 438. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2004). ``Scaling theory for quasibrittle structural failure." {\em Proc., National Academy of Sciences} 101 (37), 14000--14007 (inaugural article). 439. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2004). ``Probability distribution of energetic-statistical size effect in quasibrittle fracture." {\em Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics} 19 (4), 307--319. 440. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Beghini, A. (2004). ``Sandwich buckling formulas and applicability of standard computational algorithm for finite strain." {\em Composites: Part B} 35, 573--581. 441. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Yavari, A. (2005). ``Is the cause of size effect on structural strength fractal or energetic-statistical?" {\em Engrg. Fracture Mechanics} 72, 1--31. 442. Guo, Z., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2004). ``Theoretical modeling and scaling." Sec. 4, pp. 584--592 and 596--600 in chapter on ``Micro- and nanomechanics" by B.C. Prorok, Y. Zhu, H.D. Espinosa, Z. Guo, Z.P. Ba\v zant, Y. Zhao and B.I. Yakobson, Vol. 5, pp. 555-600 in {\em Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology}, H.S. Nalva, ed., American Scientific Publishers, Stevenson Ranch, CA. \jj {\bf 2005} \nopagebreak \\ \nopagebreak \hh 443. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Caner, F.C. (2005). ``Microplane model M5 with kinematic and static constraints for concrete fracture and anelasticity. I. Theory" {\em J. of Engrg. Mech. ASCE} 131 (1), 31--40. 444. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Caner, F.C. (2005). ``Microplane model M5 with kinematic and static constraints for concrete fracture and anelasticity. II. Computation." {\em J. of Engrg. Mech. ASCE} 131 (1), 41--47. 445. \v Cervenka, J., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Wierer, M. (2005). ``Equivalent localization element for crack band approach to mesh-sensitivity in microplane model." {\em Int. J. for Numerical Methods in Engrg.} 62 (5), 700--726. 446. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Beghini, A. (2005). ``Which formulation allows using a constant shear modulus for small strain-buckling of soft-core sandwich structures?" {\em J. of Applied Mechanics ASME} 72 (Sept.), 785--787. 447. Di Luzio, G., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2005). ``Spectral analysis of localization in nonlocal and over-nonlocal materials with softening plasticity or damage." {\em Int. J. of Solids and Structures} 42, 6071--6100. 448. Ba\v zant, Z.P.,Guo, Z., Espinosa, H., Zhu, Y. and Peng, B. (2005). ``Epitaxially influenced boundary layer model for size effect in thin metallic films." {\em J. of Applied Physics} 97, 073506-1 -- 073506-13. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Yu, Q. (2005). ``Designing against size effect on shear strength of reinforced concrete beams without stirrups." {\em J. of Structural Engineering ASCE} 131 (12), in press. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Yu, Q. (2006), ``Reliability, brittleness and fringe formulas in concrete design codes", {\em J. of Structural Engrg. ASCE} 132 (1), in press. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Beghini, A. (2005). ``Stability and finite strain of homogenized structures soft in shear: sandwich or fiber composites, and layered bodies." {\em Int. J. of Solids and Structures}, in press. Cusatis, G., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Cedolin, L. (2005). ``Confinement-shear lattice CSL model for fracture propagation in concrete." {\em Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engrg.}, in press. \vspace{9mm} %\section{Citation Index} \vskip -2mm %{\footnotesize %\begin{tabular}{|lr|lr|lr|lr|} \hline % Year & Total & Year & Total & Year & Total & Year & Total$^\ast$ \\ \hline % 1979 & 102 & 1985 & 161 & 1991 & 349 & 1997 & \\ % 1980 & 112 & 1986 & 167 & 1992 & 244 & 1998 & \\ % 1981 & 43 & 1987 & 337 & 1993 & 270 & 1999 & \\ % 1982 & 83 & 1988 & 279 & 1994 & 219 & 2000 & 529\\ % 1983 & 98 & 1989 & 268 & 1995& 284$^\dagger$& 2001 & \\ % 1984 & 207 & 1990 & 286$^\dagger$ & 1996 & 537 & 2002 & \\ \hline %\end{tabular} \small %{\footnotesize % $^\dagger$ Up to 1995 incomplete (2nd author citations not included).\\ % $^\ast$ Total number of citations in a year (probably the 2nd highest % in solid mechanics after JR Rice, and the highest in concrete.) % } \vskip 3mm \small \baselineskip 9.7pt \vskip 3mm \subsection*{~~~~~Conference Proceedings} \hfill ... 187 papers. %\end{document}+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ \subsection*{Some Publications About,\\ or Dedicated to, Ba\v zant} A1. Special Topics in Structural Mechanics of Geomaterials: A Volume in Honour of Professor Zden\v ek P. Ba\v zant, J.P. Dempsey and Gilles Pijaudier-Cabot, Guest Editors, Special Issue of {\em Int. J. of Solids \& Structures} 35 (31--32), Nov. 1998, 4019--4350. A2. Mechanics of Quasi-Brittle Materials and Structures: A Volume in Honour of Professor Zden\v ek P. Ba\v zant's 60th Birthday, G. Pijaudier-Cabot, Z. Bittnar and Bruno G\' erard, Hermes Science Publications, Paris 1999 (446 pp.). A3. V. \v Cervenka (2002). Profesor Zden\v ek P. Ba\v zant \v clenem americk\' e N\' arodn\'{\i} akademie v\' ed, {\em Beton} (Prague) 2 (5), p. 54. A4. S. Karlowski (2003), ``Dr. Bazant receives the Structural Group Lifetime Achievement Award", ASCE Illinois Section News, Vo. 44 (6), 2003, p. 1, p.4. A5. C. Kisor (2003), ``Tough Shoulders". {\em Pilot} (Evanston Northwestern Healthcare) 67 (2), 10--11. A6. L. Bundesen (2004), ``Biography of Zdenek P. Bazant." {\em Proc., National Academy of Sciences} 101 (37), 13397--13399. A7. V. K\v r\' {\i}stek (2005), ``Prof. Ing. Zden\v ek P. Ba\v zant, Ph.D., Dr.h.c." (in Czech) {\em Aula}---Review of Academic and Science Policy (Prague) Vol. 13 (No. 2), 34--35. %Take clanek o NAS,NU Observer 2002, clanek po Dr hc Praha v ASCE news, clanek v italskych novinach po DR hc 2001, atd. \section{Research Articles in \hfill \\ Conference Proceedings } \small \baselineskip 10pt %??? \hh P1. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1964). ``Die Berechnung des Kriechens und Schwindens nicht-homogener Betonkonstruktionen" (Analysis of creep and shrinkage of nonhomogeneous concrete structures), Proc. 7th Congress, {\em Intern. Assoc. for Bridge and Struct. Engrg.}, held in Rio de Janeiro, 887--897 (Portugese transl.: Laborat\' orio Nacional de Engeharia Civil, Trad. No. 218). P2. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1965). ``Ein neues Modell f\"{u}r Beschreibung der rheologischen Eigenschaften von glasfaserverst\"{a}rkten Plasten" (A new model for rheological behavior of reinforced plastics), Proc., {\em Erste International-Tagung \"{u}ber GFP und Epoxydharze}, held in Berlin, Institut f\"{u}r Kunststoffe D. A. W., Paper E3/1. P3. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1965). ``Stress relaxation testing of plastics and fibre-glass plastics." Proc., {\em Conf. on Exper. Methods of Investigating Stress and Strain in Structures}, held at Techn. Univ. Prague, Building Res. Inst., 797--809. P4. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1965). ``Electric analogues for creep of concrete structures." Proc., {\em Conf. on Exper. Methods of Investigating Stress and Strain in Structures}, held at Techn. Univ. Prague, Building Res. Inst., 207--218. P4a. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and V. Weiss (1967). ``Experimental research on new developments brought by synthetic resins to building techniques." RILEM International Symp., Paris (4-6 September), publ. by Eyrolles. P4b. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Skupin, L. (1967). ``Pr\" ufung der Relaxation und der Best\" andigkeit von GFP unter Spannung." {\em II. Internationale Tagung \" uber glasfaserverst\" arkten Kunststoffe und Gie{\ss}harze.} March 13--18, 1967, Institut f\" ur organische Hochpolymere, Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin (East) (9pp.) P4c. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1968). ``Effects of creep under repeated stresses superposed on sustained stresses." {\em Final Report, 8th Congress of Int. Assoc. for Bridge \& Struct. Engrg. (IABSE)} (held in New York), Theme IVa, IABSE, Z\" urich, 741--746. P5. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1971). ``Micropolar medium as a model for buckling of grid frameworks." {\em Developments in Mechanics}, Vol. 6 (Proc. of the 12th Midwestern Mechanics conference, U. of Notre Dame), 587--593. P6. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1971). ``Numerically stable algorithm with increasing time steps for integral-type aging creep." Proc., {\em First Intern. Conf. on Struct. Mech. in Reactor Tech. (SMiRT-1)} (org. by BAM, Berlin, and Commission of Eur. Communities), ed. by T.A. Jaeger, West Berlin, Vol. 4, Part H, 119--126. P7. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Christensen, M. (1973). ``Continuous approximation of large regular frames and the problem of a substitute frame." ``Response of multistory concrete structures to lateral forces." {\em Am. Concrete Inst. Special Publ. No. 36}, 257--278. P8. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1975). ``Pore pressure, uplift, and failure analysis of dams." Proc., Symp. on {\em Criteria and Assumptions for Numerical Analysis of Dams,} Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Wales, Swansea, and Brit. Nat. Committee on Large Dams, held in Swansea, 781--808. P9. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kludum, W. (1976). ``Quest for a quantitative model of corrosive processes and thermal cracking in ocean concrete structures." {\em 1st Int. Conf. on ``Behavior of Ocean Structures,"} The Norwegian Inst. of Tech., Trondheim, Norway, 593--604. %P9a. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Christensen, M. (1976). CHECK! P10. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1976). ``Singular finite element for dynamics of elastic solids with cracks and sharp notches." (Proc., 10th Anniv. Meeting, Soc. of Engrg. Science, Raleigh, N.C., 1973), {\em Recent Advances in Engineering Science}, ed. T. S. Chang, Vol. 7, 101--108, Scientific Publishers, Boston. P11. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Estenssoro, L. F. (1977). ``General numerical method for three-dimensional stress singularities in cracked or notched elastic solids." {\em 4th Int. Congress on Fracture} (ICF4), Univ. of Waterloo, Canada, Vol. 3, 371--375. P12. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1977). ``Finite element for nonlinear creep, large buckling deflections, and cracking of plates on fluid foundation, {\em Recent Advances in Engrg. Science} (Proc., 10th Anniv. Meeting, Soc. of Engn. Science, held in Raleigh, N.C., Nov. 1973), Vol. 8, 401--407. P13. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1978). ``Thermal effects, creep and nonlinear response of concrete reactor vessels." Proc., {\em Conf. on Structural Analysis, Design and Construction of Nuclear Power Plants}, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Vol. 1, 117--130. P14. Krizek, R. J., Ansal, A., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1978). ``Constitutive equation for cyclic behavior of cohesive soils." Proc., {\em ASCE Specialty Conf. on Earthquake Engrg. \& Soil Dynamics}, Cal. Inst. of Tech., Pasadena, CA (1), 557--568. P14a. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1979). ``Material behavior under various types of loading." Proc., NSF Workshop on {\em High Strength Concrete} held at Univ. of Illinois, Chicago, Dec., S.P. Shah, ed., 79--91. P15. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1981). ``Anelasticity and fracture of concrete." Proc. {\em Symp. on Mechanical Behaviour of Structured Media}, held in Ottawa, May 1981, publ. by Elsevier Sci. Publ. Co., Amsterdam, 1--35. P16. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Chern, J.-C., Seidensticker, R. W., and Marchertas, A. H. (1981). ``Design of prestressed concrete pressure vessel for use in primary and secondary containment of MLFBR Plants. Proc. {\em 6th Int. Conf. on Struct. Mech. in Reactor Technology}, held in Paris, Paper H2/2. P17. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Marchertas, A. H., and Seidensticker, R. W. (1981). ``Design of top closures of concrete reactor vessels with very high energy adsorption capability." Proc. {\em 6th Int. Conf. on Struct. Mech. in Reactor Technology}, held in Paris, Paper H2/6. P18. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Rossow, E., and Horrigmoe, C. (1981). ``Finite element program for creep analysis of concrete structures." Proc. {\em 6th Int. Conf. on Struct. Mech. in Reactor Technology}, held in Paris, 1981, Paper H3/4. P19. Cedolin, L., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1981). ``Fracture mechanics of crack bands in concrete." {\em Fracture Mech. Methods for Ceramics, Rocks, and Concrete}, eds. S. W. Freiman and B. R. Fuller, Am. Soc. for Testing Materials STP-745. P20. Ansal, A. M., Krizek, R. J., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1981). ``Prediction of soil behavior by endochronic theory." Proc.,{\em Workshop on Limit Equilibrium, Plasticity and Generalized Stress-Strain in Geotechnical Engineering}, held at McGill Univ. May 1980, ed. by R. K. Yong, and H.-Y. Ko, ASCE, New York 256--327. P21. Ba\v zant, Z.P. Ansal, A. M., and Krizek, R. J. (1981). ``Critical appraisal of endochronic theory for soils." Proc., {\em Workshop on Limit Equilibrium, Plasticity and Generalized Stress-Strain in Geotechnical Engineering}, held at McGill Univ., May 1980, ed. by R. K. Yong, and H.-Y. Ko, ASCE, New York, 286--327. P22. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Panula, L. (1982). ``New Model for Practical Prediction of Creep and Shrinkage." in {\em Designing for Creep and Shrinkage in Concrete Structures} (Proc. of A. Pauw Symposium held in Houston, 1978), {\em ACI Special Publication SP-76}, Am. Concrete Inst., Detroit, 1982, pp. 7--23. P23. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Ansal, A. M., and Krizek, R. J. (1982). ``Endochronic models for soils." in {\em Soil Mechanics---Transient and Cyclic Loads} (Proc. of a Conf. held in Swansea, 1980), ed. by G. N. Pande and O. C. Zienkiewicz, J. Wiley \& Sons, London 1982, 419--438. P24. Ansal, A. M., Krizek, R. J., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1982). ``Seismic analysis of an earth dam based on endochronic theory." in {\em Numerical Methods in Geomechanics} (Proc., Intl. Symp. held in Z\"{u}rich, Sept. 1982), ed. by R. Dungar, et al., A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 559--576. P25. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1982), ``Application of fracture mechanics in structural analysis of concrete and geomaterials, in {\em M\'{e}canique de la rupture}." Proc. of a Seminar at C.E.B.T.P., Saint-R\'{e}my-l\`{e}s-Chevreuses, France, June 8--11, 1982. P26. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1982). ``Crack band model for fracture of geomaterials." Proc. {\em 4th Intern. Conf. on Num. Meth. in Geomechanics}, ed. by Z. Eisenstein, held at University of Alberta, Edmonton, Vol. 3, 1137--1152. P27. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1982) ``Mathematical models of nonlinear behavior and fracture of concrete." in {\em Nonlinear numerical analysis of reinforced concrete}, ed. by L.E. Schwer, Proc., ASME {\em Winter Annual Meeting}, held in Phoenix, Arizona, publ. by ASME, New York, pp. 1--25. P28. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Oh, B. -H. (1983). ``Microplane model for fracture analysis of concrete structures." Proc., {\em Symp. on the Interaction of Non-Nuclear Munitions with Structures}, held at U.S. Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, 49--53. P29. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1983). ``Probabilistic problems in prediction of creep and shrinkage effects in structures." Proc. {\em 4th Intern. Conf. on Applications of Statistics and Probability in Soil and Structural Engrg.}, Universita di Firenze, Florence, Italy, 325--356. P29a. Pfeiffer, P.A., Marchertas, A.H., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1983). ``Blunt crack band propagation in finite element analysis for concrete structures," Trans. 7th Int. Conf. on Structural Mech. in Reactor Technology (SMiRT) (held in Chicago), ed. by S.H. Fistedis et al., North Holland, Paper H5/2. P29b. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1983). ``Fracture in concrete and reinforced concrete," Preprints, IUTAM Prager Symposium on {\em Mechanics of Geomaterials: Rocks, Concretes, Soil}, ed. by Z.P. Ba\v zant, Northwestern University, Evanston, 281--316. P29c. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1983). ``Fracture of heterogenous brittle materials," in Failure Criteria of Structural Media, Proc. of {\em CRNS Intern. Colloquium No. 351}, held in Villars de Lans, France, June 21--24, 1983, ed. by J.P. Boehler, publ. by A.A. Balkema in 1993, Rotterdam, 371--374. P30. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Kim, J. K., and Pfeiffer, P. (1984). ``Determination of nonlinear fracture parameters from size effect tests." Preprints, {\em NATO Advanced Research Workshop} on ``Application of Fracture Mechanics to Cementitiious Composites." Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, ed. by S. P. Shah, 143--169. P31. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1984). ``Microplane model for strain controlled inelastic behavior." Chapter 3 in {\em ``Mechanics of Engineering Materials}." ed. by C. S. Desai and R. H. Gallagher, J. Wiley, London, 45--59. P32. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1984). ``Is strain-softening mathematically admissible?", Proc. {\em 5th ASCE-EMD Specialty Conference}, Laramie, WY, ed. by A. P. Boresi and K.P. Chong, pp. 1377--1379. P33. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kim, Jenn-Keun (1985). ``Fracture theory for nonhomogeneous brittle materials with application to ice." Proc. {\em ASCE Nat. Conf. on Civil Engineering in the Arctic Offshore---ARCTIC 85}, San Francisco, ed. by L. F. Bennett, ASCE New York, 917--930. P34. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1985). ``Fracture mechanics and strain-softening in concrete." Preprints, {\em U.S.--Japan Seminar on Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures}, Tokyo, Vol. 1, pp. 47--69. P35. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1985). ``Probabilistic analysis of creep effects in concrete structures." {\em 4th Int. Conf. on Struct. Safety and Reliability} (ICOSSAR 85), Kobe, Japan, ed. by I. Konishi, A. H.-S. Ang and M. Shinozuka, Vol. 1, pp. 331--344. P36. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Pfeiffer, P. A. (1985).``Tests of shear fracture and strain-softening in concrete." Proc., {\em 2nd Intern. Symp. on the Interaction of Non-nuclear Munitions with Struct.} held in Panama City Beach, Fla., pp. 254--264. P37. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1985). ``Distributed cracking and nonlocal continuum." {\em Finite Element Methods for Nonlinear Problems}, ed. by P. Bergan et al., Springer, Berlin 1986, 77--102; also Symp. Preprints, Trondheim 1985, Paper II-2. P38. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1985). ``Comment on Hillerborg's size effect law and fictitious crack model." {\em Dei Poli Anniversary Volume}, Politecnico di Milano, Italy, ed. by L. Cedolin et al., 335--338. P39. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Kim, Jenn-Keun, and Pfeiffer, P. (1985). ``Continuum model for progressive cracking and identification of nonlinear fracture parameters." in {\em Appl. of Fracture Mechanics to Cementitious Composites}, ed. by S. P. Shah, Martinus Nijhoff Publ., Dordrecht-Boston, 197--246. P40. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and K\v{r}\'{\i}stek, V. (1986). ``Effects of shear lag and randomness of material creep properties on deflections and stresses in prestressed concrete box girders." Preprints, {\em 4th RILEM Intern. Symp. on ``Creep and Shrinkage of Concrete: Mathematical Modeling."} ed. by Z.P. Ba\v zant, held at Northwestern University, 675--684. P41. Ba\v zant, Z.P., \c Sener, S., and Kim, Jenn-Keun (1986). ``Effect of cracking on moisture diffusion through concrete and shrinkage." {\em ibid} 879--884. P42. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1986). ``Comment on Ingraffea and Panthaki's analysis of shear fracture tests of concrete." {\em Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures} (Proc., U.S.-Japan Workshop held in Tokyo, 1985), ed. by C. Meyer and H. Okamura, ASCE, New York, 121--150 (prelim. version: Workshop Preprints, 1985). P43. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Pijaudier-Cabot, G. (1987). ``Modeling of distributed damage by nonlocal continuum with local strains", {\em Numerical Methods in Fracture Mech.} (Proc., 4th Int. Conf. held in San Antonio, Texas), ed. by A. R. Luxmore et al., Pineridge Press, Swansea, U.K., 411--431. P44. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Lin, Feng-Bao, and Pijaudier-Cabot, G. (1987). ``Yield limit degradation: nonlocal continuum with local strain." {\em Computational Plasticity (COMPLAS 1)} (Proc., First Int. Conf. held in Barcelona, Spain, April), ed. by D. R. J. Owen, E. Hinton and E. O\~{n}ate, publ. by Pineridge Press, Swansea, U.K., 1757--1779. P45. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1987). ``Fracture energy of heterogeneous material and similitude." Preprints, {\em SEM-RILEM Int. Conf. on Fracture of Concrete and Rock} (held in Houston, Texas, June 1987), ed. by S. P. Shah and S. E. Swartz, publ. by SEM (Soc. for Exper. Mech.) 390--402. P46. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Pfeiffer, P. A. (1987). ``Fracture energy of concrete: Its definition and determination from size effect tests." in {\em Concrete Durability} (K. and B. Mather Intern. Conf. held in Atlanta), ed. by J. M. Scanlon, Amer. Concrete Inst. Spec. Publ. SP-100 (1), 89--109. P47. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and \c Sener, S. (1987). ``Tests of size effect in pullout of reinforcing bars from concrete." Proc., IABSE Colloquium on {\em Computational Mechanics of Concrete Structures---Advances and Applications} (held in Delft, Netherlands, Aug. 1987), Int. Assoc. for Bridge and Struct. Engrg., Z\"{u}rich, 261--284. P48. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Pijaudier-Cabot, G. (1988). ``Nonlocal continuum damage and measurement of characteristic length." in {\em Mechanics of Composite Materials---1988}, AMD 92, ed. by G. J. Dvorak and N. Laws, Am. Soc. of Mech. Engrs., N.Y. (Joint ASME/SES Conference, Berkeley, CA), 79--85. P49. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Lin, Feng-Bao. (1988). ``Localization instability for softening in ellipsoidal regions and bands." {\em ibid.}, 7--16. P50. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1989). ``Stable states and stable paths of propagation of damage zones and interactive fractures." in {\em Cracking and Damage}, J. Mazars and Z.P. Ba\v zant, eds., Elsevier, London, 183-207 (also Preprints, {\em ``France-U.S. Workshop on Strain Localization and Size Effect Due to Cracking and Damage"}, ed. J. Mazars and Z.P. Ba\v zant, held at E.N.S., Universit\' e Paris VI, Cachan, 1988) P51. Pijaudier-Cabot, G. and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1989). ``Local and nonlocal models for strain-softening, and their comparison based on dynamic analysis, {\em ibid.}, 379--390 (also Preprints, 1988). P52. Droz, P., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1989). ``Nonlocal analysis of stable states and stable paths of propagation of damage shear bands", {\em ibid.}, 415--425 (also Preprints, 1988). P53. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kazemi, M.T. (1988). "Brittlenesss and size effect in concrete structures." Preprints, Engrg. Foundation Conf. on {\em Advances in Cement Manufacture and Use}, E. Gartner, ed., held at Trout Lodge, Potosi, MO, Paper No. 5 (also Proc.). P54. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Tabbara, M. R. and Kazemi, M. T. (1989). ``Stable paths of interacting crack systems and micromechanics of damage", in {\em Advances in Fracture Research}, Proc., 7th International Conference on Fracture (ICF7), Houston, ed. by K. Salama et al., Vol. 3, Pergamon Press, 2141--2152. P55. Prat, P. C., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1989). Microplane model for triaxial deformation of soils", in {\em Numerical Models in Geomechanics} (NUMOG III), Proc. {\em ``Third International Symposium on Numerical Models in Geomechanics"}, held at Niagara Falls, Canada, ed. by S. Pietruszczak and G. N. Pande, Elsevier, London and New York, 139--146. P56. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Kazemi, M. T., and Gettu, R. (1989). ``Recent studies of size effect in concrete structures", Transactions, {\em Tenth International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology} (SMiRT 10), Anaheim, CA, Vol. H, ed. by A.H. Hadjian, pp. 85--93. P57. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Tabbara, M. R. (1989). ``Stable propagation of interacting crack systems and modeling of damage", {\em ibid.}, Vol. Q, pp. 1--8. P58. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Xi, Y. (1989). ``Probabilistic Prediction of Creep and Shrinkage in Concrete Structures: Combined Sampling and Spectral Approach." Proceedings, {\em Fifth International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability (ICOSSAR)}, A. H.-S. Ang et al., eds., held in San Francisco (Aug.), published by Am. Soc. of Civil Engineers, New York, Vol I, pp. 803--808. P59. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1989). ``Bifurcations and thermodynamic criteria of stable paths of structures exhibiting plasticity and damage propagation." in {\em Computational Plasticity (COMPLAS 2)} (Proc., Second Int. Conf. held in Barcelona, Spain, Sept.), ed. by D.R.J. Owen, E. Hinton and E. O\~{n}ate, publ. by Pineridge Press, Swansea, U.K., 1--25. P60. Ba\v zant, Z.P., \c Sener, S. and Prat, P. C. (1989). ``Fracture mechanics size effect and ultimate load of beams under torsion." in Fracture Mechanics: Application to Concrete, ed. by V.C. Li and Z.P. Ba\v zant, {\em American Concrete Institute Special Publication}, SP-118, Detroit, 171--178. P61. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Gettu, R. (1989). ``Determination of nonlinear fracture characteristics and time dependence from size effect." in {\em Fracture of Concrete and Rock: Recent Developments}, ed. by S. P. Shah, S. E. Swartz and B. Barr (Proc. of a conf. held at the University of Wales College, Cardiff, U.K.), Elsevier, London, 549--565. P62. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1989). ``General method for stability analysis of structures with growing interacting cracks." in {\em Analysis of Concrete Structures by Fracture Mechanics---Proc. of RILEM Workshop} dedicated to Prof. Arne Hillerborg, held at Abisco, Sweden, June 1989, ed. by L. Elfgren and S.P. Shah, University of Lullea, Chapman and Hall, London, 131--136. P63. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Tabbara, M. R. (1990). ``Random particle model for brittle composite materials." {\em Proc. Third Int. Conf. on Numerical Methods in Engineering: Theory and Applications (NUMETA 90)} Jan. 7-11, 1990, held at University College of Swansea, Swansea, Wales, ed. by G. N. Pande and J. Middleton, Vol. 2, Elsevier Applied Science, London, 673--690. P64. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Carol, I. (1990). ``Geometric damage tensor uncoupled from constitutive properties and current status of strain-softening models." in {\em Development in Theoretical and Applied Mechanics}, Vol. 15 (Proc. 15th Southeastern Conf. on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Georgia Inst. of Tech., Atlanta), ed. by S. V. Hanagud, et al., 927--933. P65. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and O\v zbolt, J. (1990). ``Nonlocal microplane model: Tensile and compression fractures and triaxial damage." in {\em Computer-Aided Analysis and Design of Concrete Structures} (Proc., Second Int. Conf., SCI-C, Zell am See, Austria, April 4-6, 1990), ed. N. Bi\'{c}ani\'{c} and H. Mang, Pineridge Press, Swansea, U.K., 809--829. P66. Pijaudier-Cabot, G., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Berthaud, Y. (1990). ``Interacting crack systems in particulate or fiber-reinforced composites." in {\em Numerical Methods in Fracture Mechanics} (Proc. of 5th Int. Conf. held in Freiburg, Germany, April 1990), A. R. Luxmoore and D. R. J. Owen, eds., 403--414. P67. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kim, Joong-Koo (1990). ``Practical prediction of concrete shrinkage and its uncertainty." in {\em Serviceability and Durability of Construction Materials} (Proc., {\em lst Materials Engrn. Congress,"} ASCE, held in Denver, Aug. 1990), ed. B. A. Suprenant, pp.617--625. P68. Gettu, R., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Karr, M. E.(1990). ``Brittleness of high strength concrete." {\em ibid.}, pp. 976--985. P69. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Gettu, R. (1990). ``Size effect in concrete structures and influence of loading rates." {\em ibid.}, pp. 1113--1123. P70. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Tabbara, M. R. (1990).``Localization instabilities due to damage and fracture propagation: application to tensile specimens." {\em ibid.}, pp. 1325--1334. P71. Prat, P. C. and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1990). ``A microplane constitutive model for soils." {\em ibid.}, pp. 452--461. P72. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1990), ``Rate effect, size effect and nonlocal concepts for fracture of concrete and other quasi-brittle materials." Preprints, {\em NATO Advanced Research Workshop} on ``Toughening Mechanisms in Quasi-Brittle Materials, Northwestern University, S. P. Shah, ed., 143--166. P73. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Tabbara, M.R., Kazemi, M.T., and Pijaudier-Cabot, G. (1990). ``Random particle simulation of damage and fracture in particulate or fiber-reinforced composites", {\em Damage Mechanics in Engineering Materials} (ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Dallas, Nov. 1990), AMD--Vol.109, ed. by J. W. Ju, D. Krajcinovic, and H. L. Schreyer, Am. Soc. of Mechanical Engrs., 41--55. P74. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Pijaudier-Cabot, G., and Berthaud, Y. (1990). ``Modeling of cracking induced damage in particulate and fiber-reinforced composites" (ASME {\em Winter Annual Meeting}, Dallas, TX, Nov. 1990), AMD-Vol. 111, ed.\ by G.J. Dvorak and D.C. Lagoudas, 87--94. P75. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Xi, Y. (1990). ``Combined spectral and sampling approach for probabilistic prediction of creep and shrinkage effects in concrete structures" in {\em Von Werkstoff zur Konstruktion}, Hubert K. Hilsdorf's 60th birthday volume, ed.\ by J.\ Kropp, Universit\"{a}t Karlsruhe, Germany, 249--265. P76. Ba\v zant, Z.P. \ (1991). ``Rate effect, size effect and nonlocal concepts for fracture of concrete and other quasi-brittle materials" in {\em Toughening Mechanisms in Quasi-brittle Materials} (Proceedings of NATO Research Workshop held at Northwestern University in July 1990), ed.\ by S.P. Shah, Kluwer Academic Publ., Netherlands, 131--153. P77. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Xi, Y. (1991). ``Size effect in quasi-brittle micro-heterogenous structures: Deterministic and statistical theories in application of fracture mechanics to reinforced concrete." (Proc. of Int. Research Workshop, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, October 1990), ed. A Carpinteri, Elsevier, London, 1--16. P78. Ba\v zant, Z.P. \ (1991). ``Recent progress in damage modeling: Nonlocality and its microscopic cause." in {\em Constitutive Laws for Engineering Materials} (Proceedings, 3rd International Conference held in Tucson, AZ, Jan.), ed.\ by C.S. Desai et al., 377--385. P79. Carol, I., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1991), ``Damage-rheology uncoupling for microplane damage tensor, with application to concrete with creep." {\em ibid.}, 391-394. P80. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Gettu, R. (1991). ``Size effects in the fracture of quasi-brittle materials." in {\em Cold Regions Engineering} (Proc., {\em 6th ASCE International Specialty Conference}, held in Hanover, NH, Feb. 1991), ed.\ by D.S. Sodhi, ASCE, New York, 595--604. P81. Prat, P.C., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. \ (1991). ``Microplane constitutive model for inelastic behavior of soils" in {\em Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics} (Proc., {\em 7th International Conference on Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics}, held in Cairns, Australia, May 1991), ed.\ by G.\ Beer et al., Balkema, Rotterdam. P82. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Xi, Y., and Molina, L. (1991). ``Moisture diffusion in concrete and mechanisms of drying creep." in {\em Mechanics Computing in 1990's and Beyond} (Proc., {\em Engineering Mechanics Division Conference} held in Columbus, Ohio, May 1991), ed.\ by H.\ Adeli and R.L. Sierakowski, 1146--1148. P83. Prat, P.C., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. \ (1991). ``A time-dependent microplane model for creep of cohesive soils." {\em ibid}, 1224--1228. P84. Ba\v zant, Z.P. \ (1991). ``Size effects on fracture and localization: Aper\c cu of recent advances and their extension to simultaneous fatigue and rate sensitivity" in {\em Fracture Processes in Concrete, Rock and Ceramics} (Proceedings of International RILEM/ESIS Conference, ``Fracture Processes in Brittle Disordered Materials: Concrete, Rock, Ceramics." held in Noordwijk, Netherlands, June), ed.\ by J.G.M. van Mier, E \& FM Spon, London, 417--429. P85. O\v zbolt, J., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. \ (1991). ``Cyclic microplane model for concrete." {\em ibid}, 639--650. P86. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Xu, K. (1991). ``Size effect in fatigue fracture" (Proceedings, 9th ASCE Structures Congress, Indianapolis, IN, April), ed.\ by T.G. Williamson, publ.\ by ASCE, New York, 458--461. P87. Ba\v zant, Z.P. \ (1991). ``Fracture mechanics of quasi-brittle structures: Recent advances." (Proc., {\em 11th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology}, Tokyo, August), ed.\ by H.\ Shibata, Vol. H, Paper H04/1, pp.\ 97--107. P88. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Xi, Y. (1991). ``Nonlocal generalization of Weibull theory for random strength of concrete structures" {\em ibid}, Vol. M, Paper M11(H)/S, pp.\ 247--252. P89. Ba\v zant, Z.P., He S., Plesha, M.E., and Rowlands, R.E. (1991) ``Rate and size effect in concrete fracture: Implications for dams." (Proc., Int. Conf. on Dam Fracture, Denver, Colorado, September), ed. by V. Saouma, R. Dungar, and D. Morris, University of Colorado, 413--425. P90. ACI Committee 446 on Fracture Mechanics (1992) (Ba\v zant, Z.P. princ. author \& chairman). ``Fracture mechanics of concrete: concepts, models and determination of material properties." {\em Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures} (Proc. FraMCoS1---Int. Conf. on Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures, Breckenridge, Colorado, June), ed. by Z.P. Ba\v zant, Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1--140 (reprinting of S25). P91. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Gopalaratnam, V.S. (1992). ``Fracture mechanics of concrete: An aper\c{c}u of basic concepts and models." {\em ibid}, 145--154. P92. Xi, Y., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1992). ``Markov process model for random growth of crack with R-curve." {\em ibid}, 179--182. P93. Carol, I., Ba\v zant, Z.P., Prat, P.C. (1992). ``Microplane-type constitutive models for distributed damage and localized cracking in concrete structures." {\em ibid}, 299--304. P94. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Cedolin, L. (1992). ``Why direct tension specimens flex and break at midlength." {\em ibid}, 443--448. P95. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kwon, Y.W. (1992). ``Size effect in strength of reinforced concrete columns." {\em ibid}, 556--560. P96. Isenberg, J., Ba\v zant, Z.P., Mindess, S., Suaris, W., Reinhardt, H.W. (1992). ``Dynamic fracture." {\em ibid}, 601--609. P97. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Jir\'{a}sek, M. (1992). ``R-curve modeling of rate effect in static fracture and its interference with size effect." {\em ibid}, 918--923. P98. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1992). ``Large-scale fracture of sea ice plates." (Proc. {\em 11th IAHR Ice Symposium}, Banff, Alberta), June (ed. by T.M. Hrudey, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton), vol 2., pp. 991--1005. P99. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1992). ``Should design codes consider fracture mechanics size effect?" in {\em Concrete Design Based on Fracture Mechanics}, ed. by W. Gerstle and Z.P. Ba\v zant, American Concrete Institute Special Publication, SP-134, Detroit, 1--23. P100. Pijaudier-Cabot, G., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Benallal, A. (1992). ``Localization limiting properties of nonlocal damage models." {\em Damage Mechanics and Localization} (Proc. Winter Annual Meeting of ASME, Anaheim, November), ed. by J.W. Ju and K. C. Valanis, Am. Soc. of Mech. Engrgs., New York, 125--134. P101. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1992). ``New concept of nonlocal continuum damage: crack influence function." {\em Macroscopic Behavior of Heterogenous Materials from the Microstructure} (Proc. Winter Annual Meeting of ASME, Anaheim, November), ed. by S. Torquato and D. Krajcinovic, Am. Soc. of Mech. Engrgs., New York, 153--160. P102. Jir\'{a}sek, M., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1993). ``Discrete element modeling of fracture and size effect in quasibrittle materials: Analysis of sea ice." Proc. held at M.I.T., {\em 2nd Int. Conf. on Discrete Element Methods (DEM)}, March, ed. by J.R. Williams and G. G.W. Mustoe, IESL Publications, 357--368. P103. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Li, Y.-N. (1993). ``Fracture analysis of penetration through floating sea ice plate and size effect." (Proc. {\em First Joint Mechanics Meeting of ASME--ASCE--SES (Meet'n'93)}, held in Charlottesville, VA., June, ed. by J.P. Dempsey, Z.P. Ba\v zant, Y.D.S. Rajapakse and S. Shyam Sunder, 131--144. P104. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Jir\'{a}sek, M. (1993). ``Effects of crack growth rate and creep in static fracture of concrete." Proc., {\em 12th Int. Conf. on Struct. Mech. in Reactor Tech. (SMiRT)}, held at Stuttgart University, August, ed. by K. Kussmaul, Elsevier Science Publishers, Vol. A. Supplement, 175--180. P105. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Xi, Y. (1993). ``New test method to separate microcracking from drying creep: Curvature creep at equal bending moments and various axial forces." Proc., {\em 5th International RILEM Symposium on Creep and Shrinkage of Concrete (ConCreep 5)}, held at U.P.C., Barcelona, September, ed. by Z.P. Ba\v zant and I. Carol, E \& FN Spon, London, 77--82. P106. Xi, Y., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1993). ``Improved pore water diffusion model for creep analysis of concrete structures." {\em ibid}, 169--174. P107. Carol, I., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1993). ``Solidification theory: A rational and effective framework for constitutive modeling of aging viscoelasticity." {\em ibid}, 177--188. P108. Xi, Y., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1993). ``Continuous retardation spectrum for solification theory of concrete creep." {\em ibid}, 225--230. P109. Wu, Z.-S., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1993). ``Finite element modeling of rate effect in concrete fracture with influence of creep." {\em ibid}, 427--432. P110. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1993). ``Size effect in tensile and compressive quasibrittle failures." {\em Preprints, JCI International Workshop on Size Effect in Concrete Structures}, held at Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, October, 141--160; also Proceedings, ``Size effect in concrete structures", ed. by H. Mihashi, H. Okamura and Z.P. Ba\v zant, E \& FN Spon, London-New York, 1994, 161-180. P110a. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1993) $\equiv$ P29c. P111. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1994). ``Recent advances in fracture mechanics, size effect and rate dependence of concrete: Implication for dams." Proc., {\em Int. Workshop on Dam Fracture and Damage}, held at Chamb\'{e}ry, France, March, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 41--54. P112. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Jir\'{a}sek, M, Xiang, Y., and Prat, P.C. (1994). ``Microplane model with stress-strain boundaries and its identification from tests with localized damage." Proc., {\em Computational Modelling of Concrete Structures (EURO-C)}, held at Innsbruck, Austria, March, Pineridge Press, 255--261. P113. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Y. Xi (1994). ``Fracture of random quasibrittle materials: Markov process and Weibull-type models." {\em Structural Safety and Reliability} (Proc. of ICOSSAR'93---6th Intern. Conf. on Struct. Safety \& Reliability, Innsbruck, Austria, Aug. 9--13, 1993), ed. by G.I. Schu\" eller, M. Shinozuka and J.T.P. Yao, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam--Brookfield, 609--614. P114. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kazemi, M. T. (1994). ``Localization of softening damage in frames and implications for earthquake resistance." {\em Proc., 5th U.S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering} (held in Chicago, July 1994), Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Oakland, California, Vol. 1, 313--322. P115. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Xi, Y. (1994). ``Mechanism of drying creep of cement-based materials: diffusion processes and microcracking" (Proc., Symp. at Amer. Ceramic Soc. PAC-RIM Meeting in Honolulu, Hawaii, Nov. 1993). {\em Cement Technology}, ed. by E. M. Gartner and H. Uchikawa, Ceramic Transactions 40, 195--201. P116. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and V\' {\i}tek, J.L. (1994). ``Stud connectors in composite beams: simplified failure modeling and size effect." {\em Fracture and Damage in Quasibrittle Structures: Experiment, Theory and Computer Modeling} (Proc., Europe-U.S. Workshop held at Czech Techn. Univ., Prague, Sept. 21-23, 1994, sponsored by U.S.-NSF and European Union), ed. by Ba\v zant, Z.P., Bittnar, Z., Jir\'{a}sek, M., and Mazars, J., E. \& FN Spon, London-New York, 333--341. P117. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Baweja, S. (1994). ``Concrete creep and shrinkage prediction models for design codes." {\em Concrete Technology: New Trends, Industrial Applications} (Proc., {\em ConTech}, Int. RILEM Workshop on Technology Transfer of New Trends in Concrete, Barcelona, Nov. 7--9), ed. by A. Aguado, R. Gettu, S.P. Shah, publ. by E \& FN Spon, London--New York, 213--237. P118. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Jir\' asek, M. (1995). ``Continuum damage due to interacting propagating microcracks: new nonlocal model and localization analysis." in {\em Fracture of Brittle, Disordered Materials---Concrete, Rock and Ceramics} (Proc. IUTAM Symposium held in Brisbane, 1993), ed. by G. Baker and B.L. Karihaloo, E \& FN Spon, 423--437. P119. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Xiang, Y. (1994). ``Compression failure of quasibrittle materials and size effect." in {\em AMD-Vol 185, Damage Mechanics in Composites} (ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Chicago, Nov. 1994), ed. by D.H. Allen and J.W. Ju, 143-148. P120. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Li, Y.-N., Jir\' asek, M., Li, Z., and Kim, J.-J. (1995). "Effect of Size on Distributed Damage and Fracture of Sea Ice." {\em Proc., Sea Ice Mechanics and Arctic Modeling Workshop}, Anchorage, Alaska, org. by Northwest Research Associates, Bellevue, WA, sponsored by ONR, pp. 73--83. P121. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Jir\'{a}sek, M. (1995). ``Size effect determination of macrofracture characteristics of random heterogeneous material." {\em Engineering Mechanics, Proc. of 10th Conference} ASCE, held in Boulder, May 1995, ed. by S. Sture, Vol. 1, 317-320. P122. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Xiang, Y., and O\v zbolt, J. (1995). ``Nonlocal microplane model for damage due to cracking." {\em ibid.}, Vol. 2, 694-697. P123. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Xi, Yunping, and Baweja, S. (1995). ``Continuous retardation spectrum for solidification theory of aging creep of concrete." {\em ibid.}, Vol. 2, 970-973. P124. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Kim, J.-J., and Li, Y.-N. (1995). ``Part-through bending cracks in sea ice plates: Mathematical modeling." in {\em AMD-Vol. 207, Ice Mechanics} (ASME Summer Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, June 1995), ed. by J.P. Dempsey and Y. Rajapakse, 97-105. P124a. ($\approx 353$) Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1995). ``Influence of specimens or structure size on measured fracture parameters.", Position Paper of Working Group 3, Proc., {\em NSF Workshop on Standards for Measurement of Mode I Fracture Properties of Concrete}, ed. by B.I.G. Barr et al., University of Wales, Cardiff. P125. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1995). ``Additive volumetric-deviatoric split of finite strain tensor and its implication for cracking models." in {\em Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures} (Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on Fracture Mech. of Concrete and Concrete Structures (FraMCoS-2), held at ETH, Z\" urich), ed. by F.H. Wittmann, Aedificatio Publishers, Freiburg, Germany, 515--534. P126. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Jir\' asek, M. (1995). ``Seismic localization of softening cracking damage in concrete frames." {\em ibid.} 1397--1406. P127. Jir\' asek, M., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1995). ``Particle model for fracture and statistical micro-macro correlation of material constants." {\em ibid.} 955--964. P128. Carol, I., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1995). ``New developments in microplane and multicrack models for concrete." {\em ibid.} 841--855. P129. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Prat, P.C. (1995). ``Elastic material with systems of growing or closing cracks: Tangential Stiffness." in {\em Contemporary Research in Engineering Science} (Proc., Eringen Medal Symp. honoring S.N. Atluri, 32nd Annual Meeting, Soc. of Engrg. Science, New Orleans, Oct.), ed. by R. Batra, Springer Verlag, New York, 55--65. P130. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Desmorat, R. (1995). ``Softening and size effect in bond fracture." in {\em Interface Fracture and Bond}, ACI Special Publ. SP-156, ed. by O. Buyukozturk and M. Wecharatana, Amer. Concrete Insitute, Detroit, 11--23. P131. Li, Y.N., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1996). ``Scaling of cohesive fracture (with ramification to fractal cracks)," in {\em Size-Scale Effects in the Failure Mechanisms of Materials and Structures} (Proc. of IUTAM Symp., Politecnico di Torino, Oct. 1994), A. Carpinteri, Ed., E \& FN Spon, London, 274--299 (with Appendix by Ba\v zant, Z.P., ``Can scaling of structural failure be explained by fractal nature of cohesive fracture?" 284--299). P132. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Xiang, Y. (1996). ``Compression failure in reinforced concrete columns and size effect." in {\em Worldwide Advance in Structural Concrete and Masonry} (Proc., Symp. at 14th Structures Congress, Chicago, Apr. 1996), ed. by., A.E. Schultz and L.L. McCabe, ASCE, New York, 443--451. P132a. ($\equiv$ 353) Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1996). ``Size effect aspects of measurement of fracture characteristics of quasibrittle material." in {\em Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures}, Vol. 4 [Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on Fracture Mech. of Concrete and Concrete Structures (FraMCoS-2), held in 1995 at ETH, Z\" urich], ed. by F.H. Wittmann, Aedificatio Publishers, Freiburg, Germany, 1749--1770; reprinted from {\em Adv. Cem. Based Mat.}. P133. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Jir\' asek M. (1996). ``Dynamic localization instability due to softening damage in frames under earthquake loading." {Aus dem Massivbau und seinem Umfeld} (Festschrift, Prof. Josef Eibl, zu seinem 60. Geburtstag), ed. by H.K. Hilsdorf and G. Kobler, Institut f\" ur Massivbau, Universit\" at Karlsruhe, Germany, 295--307. P134. Jennings, H.M., Xi, Y., Ba\v zant, Z.P., Yang, M., and Neubauer, C. (1996). ``Modelling and Materials Science of Cement-Based Materials: Recent Developments." in {\em The Modelling of Microstructure and Its Potential for Studying Transport Properties and Durability} (Proc. of RILEM Symp., Paris, 1995), ed. by H. Jennings, J. Kropp and K. Scrivener, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 187--225. P135. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Hauggaard, A.B., and Baweja, S. (1996). ``Microprestress solidification theory for aging and drying creep of concrete." in {\em Advances in Building and Materials Science} (Festschrift Wittmann), ed. by A. Gerdes (ETH, Z\" urich), Aedificatio Publishers, Freiburg, Germany, 111--130. P136. Xi, Yunping, and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1996). ``Analysis of crack propagation in concrete structures by Markov chain model and R-curve method." in {\em Probabilistic Mechanics and Structural Reliability} (Proc., 7th Specialty Conference, held at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Mass., Aug.), ed. by D.M. Frangopol and M.D. Grigoriu, ASCE, New York, 358--361. P137. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Prat, P. (1996). ``Fracture characteristics and micromechanical theory of rock as a quasibrittle material: Aper\c cu of recent advances" (keynote lecture) {\em Proc., 5th Int. Conf. on Rock Fragmentation by Blasting (FRAGBLAST 5)} (held in Montreal), ed. by B. Mohanty, publ. by Balkema, Rotterdam, 3--12. P138. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1996). ``Mechanics of failure of materials and structures: An apercu of problems and progress" (keynote lecture), Proc., Int. Conf. on {\em Design and Assessment of Building Structures} held at Czech Technical University, Prague, to commemorate 75th Anniversary of Klokner Institute. Ed. by M. Holick\' y, Vol. II, pp. 1-17. P139. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Adley, M.D., and Xiang, Y. (1996). ``Finite strain analysis of deformations of quasibrittle material during missile impact and penetration." in {\em Advances in Failure Mechanisms in Brittle Materials} (ASME Int. Mech. Engrg. Congress, Atlanta), MD--Vol 75/AMD--Vol. 219, ed. by R.J. Clifton and H.D. Espinosa, publ. by Am. Soc. of Mech. Engrs., New York, pp. 163--169. P140. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1997). ``Scaling in nonlinear fracture mechanics." in {\em Nonlinear Analysis of Fracture} (Proc. IUTAM Symp. held in Cambridge, U.K., in Sept.1995), ed. by J.R. Willis, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht-Boston, pp. 1-12. P141. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1997). ``Size effect in quasibrittle compression fracture: some recent advances." {\em Advances in Fracture Research} (Proc., 9th Int. Conf. of Fracture, Sydney), B.I. Karihaloo et al., eds., 741--749. P142. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1997). ``Analysis of pore pressure, thermal stress and fracture in rapidly heated concrete." {\em Proc., Intern. Workshop on Fire Performance of High-Strength Concrete}, NIST Special Publication 919, L.T. Phan et al., eds., National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 155-164. P143. Ba\v{z}ant, Z.P. (1998). "Modelling of compressive strain softening, fracture and size effect in concrete." {\em Computational Modelling of Concrete Structures} (EURO-C Conf., held in Badgastein, Austria), ed. R. de Borst et al., Balkema, Rotterdam, 249--264. P144. Ba\v{z}ant, Z.P., Vitek, J.L. (1998). "Fracture and size effect in composite beams with deformable connectors." {\em Ibid.}, 839--848. P145. Ba\v{z}ant, Z.P., Jin, Weihua, and Meyer, C. (1998). "Micromechanical fracture analysis of ASR-induced damage in concrete with waste glass." {\em Engineering Mechanics: A Force for the 21st Century} (Proc. 12th Engrg. Mech. Conf.), held in La Jolla, CA, ed. H. Murakami and J.E. Luco, publ. by ASCE, Reston, VA, 48--51. P146. Ba\v{z}ant, Z.P., Ulm, F.-J., Beltoise, F. (1998). "Propagation of concentration jump interfaces as a rate-controlling mechanism of diffusion in concrete." {\em Ibid.}, 1150--1153. P147. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1998). ``Compression fracture---mechanics of damage localization and size effect." {\em Material Instabilities in Solids} (Proc., IUTAM Symp., Delft, June 1997). Eds. R. de Borst and E. van der Giessen, J. Wiley, Chichester, U.K., 355--367. P148. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Prat, P.C. (1998). ``Stress-strain relation for elastic material with many growing microcracks." {\em Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures} (3rd Int. Conf., FraMCoS-3, held in Gifu, Japan), H. Mihashi and K. Rokugo, eds., Aedificatio Publishers, Freiburg, Germany, Vol. 2, 1055--1064. P149. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and V\'{\i}tek, J.L. (1998). ``Size effect in composite beams with deformable connections." {\em ibid.}, Vol. 3, 1537--1546. P150. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Jinn, W., and Meyer, C. (1998). ``Microfracturing caused by alkali-silica reaction of waste glass in concrete." {\em ibid.}, Vol. 3, 1687--1694. P151. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Becq-Giraudon, E. (1998). ``Size effects in shear fracture of reinforced concrete beams." {\em ibid.}, Vol. 3, 2063--2074. P152. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1998). ``Statistical and fractal aspects of size effect in quasibrittle structures." {\em Structural Safety and Reliability} (Proc., ICOSSAR'97, 7th Int. Conf. on Struct. Safety and Reliability, Kyoto 1997), N. Shiraishi, M. Shinozuka and Y.K. Wen, eds., A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 1255-1262. P153. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1999). ``Size effect in concrete structures: nuisance or necessity?" (plenary keynote lecture), in {\em Structural Concrete: The Bridge Between People, Proc., {\rm fib} Symp. 1999} (held in Prague), F\' ed\' eration Internationale du B\' eton, publ. by Viacon Agency, Prague, pp. 43--51. P154. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Kim, Jang-Jay (1999). ``Size effect in penetration fracture of sea ice plate: Review of theory and experimental evidence." {\em Ice in Surface Waters} (Proc., 14th Intern. Symp. on Ice, Clarkson College, Potsdam, NY, July 1998), H. T. Shen, Ed., Vol. 2, 1011--1018. P155. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2000). ``Scaling laws for brittle failure of sea ice." {\em Preprints, IUTAM Symp. on Scaling Laws in Ice Mechanics} (Univ. of Alaska, Fairbanks, June), J.P. Dempsey, H.H. Shen and L.H. Shapiro, eds. Paper No. 3, pp. 1--23. P156. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2000). ``Size effect in compression and tensile quasibrittle fracture." {\em J. of the Mechanical Behaviour of Materials} (Freund Publishing House, London) 11 (1--3), 7--12 (Special Issue, 2nd Eur. Conf. on Mater. Instab., Thessaloniki 1997, E. Aifantis, ed.). P157. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Baweja, S. (2000). ``Creep and shrinkage prediction model for analysis and design of concrete structures: Model B3---short form." {\em Adam Neville Symposium: Creep and Shrinkage---Structural Design Effects}, ACI SP--194, A. Al-Manaseer, ed., Am. Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan, 85--100. P158. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2000) ``Criteria for rational prediction of creep and shrinkage of concrete." {\em Adam Neville Symposium: Creep and Shrinkage---Structural Design Effects}, ACI SP--194, A. Al-Manaseer, ed., Am. Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan, 237-260 (reprinting of No. 387, with updates) P159. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Brocca, M. (2000). ``Compressive failure, large-strain ductility and size effect in concrete: microplane model." {\em Proc., European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Science and Engineering (ECCOMAS 2000)}, Barcelona, pp.1--19. P160. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Nov\' ak, D. (2000). ``Energetic probabilistic size effect, its asymptotic properties and numerical applications." {\em Proc., European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Science and Engineering (ECCOMAS 2000)}, Barcelona, pp.1--9. P161. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Brocca, M. (2000). ``Failure of foam core sandwiches: numerical simulation by microplane model." {\em Mechanics of Sandwich Structures.} (ASME Congress, Orlando), AMD-Vol. 245 (and AD-Vol. 62), Y.D. Rajapakse, G.A. Kardomateas and V. Birman, eds., Am. Soc. of Mech. Engrs., New York, 51--68. P162. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Becq-Giraudon, E. (2001). ``Estimation of fracture energy from basic characteristics of concrete." {\em Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures} (Proc., FraMCoS-4 Int. Conf., Paris), R. de Borst, J. Mazars, G. Pijaudier-Cabot and J.G.M. van Mier, eds., Swets \& Zeitlinger (A.A. Balkema Publishers), Lisse, 491--495. P163. Carol, I., Jir\' asek, M., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2001). ``New thermodynamic framework for microplane model." {\em Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures} (Proc., FraMCoS-4 Int. Conf., Paris), R. de Borst, J. Mazars, G. Pijaudier-Cabot and J.G.M. van Mier, eds., Swets \& Zeitlinger (A.A. Balkema Publishers), Lisse, 519--524. P164. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Caner, F.C., and \v Cervenka, J. (2001). ``Vertex effect and confinement of fracturing concrete via microplane model M4." {\em Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures} (Proc., FraMCoS-4 Int. Conf., Paris), R. de Borst, J. Mazars, G. Pijaudier-Cabot and J.G.M. van Mier, eds., Swets \& Zeitlinger (A.A. Balkema Publishers), Lisse, 497--504; reprinted with updates in {\em Concrete: Material Science to Application: A Tribute to Surendra Shah}, P. Balaguru, A. Naaman and W. Weiss, eds., SP-206, Am. Concrete Inst., 487--500. P165. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2001). ``Size effects in quasibrittle fracture: Apercu of recent results." {\em Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures} (Proc., FraMCoS-4 Int. Conf., Paris), R. de Borst, J. Mazars, G. Pijaudier-Cabot and J.G.M. van Mier, eds., Swets \& Zeitlinger (A.A. Balkema Publishers), Lisse, 651--658. P166. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Nov\' ak, D. (2001). ``Nonlocal Weibull theory and size effect in failures at fracture initiation." {\em Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures} (Proc., FraMCoS-4 Int. Conf., Paris), R. de Borst, J. Mazars, G. Pijaudier-Cabot and J.G.M. van Mier, eds., Swets \& Zeitlinger (A.A. Balkema Publishers), Lisse, 659--664. P167. Ba\v zant, Z.P., \v Cervenka, J., and Wierer, M. (2001). ``Equivalent localization element for crack band model and as alternative to elements with embedded discontinuities ." {\em Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures} (Proc., FraMCoS-4 Int. Conf., Paris), R. de Borst, J. Mazars, G. Pijaudier-Cabot and J.G.M. van Mier, eds., Swets \& Zeitlinger (A.A. Balkema Publishers), Lisse, 765--772. P168. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Zi, G. (2001). ``Spatial and temporal scaling of concrete response to extreme environments". {\em Concrete Under Severe Conditions} (Proc., 3rd Int. Conf., 0. CONSEC'01), N. Banthia, K. Sakai and O.E. Gj{\o}rv, eds., University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, 3--10. P169. Cusatis, G., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Cedolin, L. (2001). ``3D lattice model for dynamic simulations of creep, fracturing and rate effect in concrete." {\em Creep, Shrinkage and Durability Mechanics of Concrete and Other Quasi-Brittle Materials.} (Proc., 6th Intern. Conf., CONCREEP-6, held at MIT, Cambridge), F.-J. Ulm, Z.P. Ba\v zant and F.H. Wittmann, eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam 2001, 113--118. P170. Ba\v zant, Cedolin, L., and Cusatis, G. (2001). ``Temperature effect on concrete creep modeled by microprestress-solidification theory." {\em Creep, Shrinkage and Durability Mechanics of Concrete and Other Quasi-Brittle Materials.} (Proc., 6th Intern. Conf., CONCREEP-6, held at MIT, Cambridge), F.-J. Ulm, Z.P. Ba\v zant and F.H. Wittmann, eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam 2001, 197--204. P171. Zi, G., and Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2001). ``Continuous relaxation spectrum of concrete creep and its incorporation into microplane model M4." {\em Creep, Shrinkage and Durability Mechanics of Concrete and Other Quasi-Brittle Materials.} (Proc., 6th Intern. Conf., CONCREEP-6, held at MIT, Cambridge), F.-J. Ulm, Z.P. Ba\v zant and F.H. Wittmann, eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam 2001, 239--243. P172. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Zhou, Y., Nov\' ak, D., and Daniel, I.M. (2001). ``Size effect in fracture of sandwich structure components: foam and laminate." {\em Proc., ASME Intern. Mechanical Engrg. Congress} (held in New York), Vol. AMD-TOC (paper 25413), Am. Soc. of Mech. Engrs., New York, pp. 1--12. P173. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2001). ``Scaling laws for sea ice fracture." {\em Proc., IUTAM Symp. on Scaling Laws in Ice Mechanics and Ice Dynamics,} (held in Fairbanks, June 2000), ed. by J.P. Dempsey and H.H. Shen, Kluwer Academic Publ., Dordrecht, 195--206 (proceedings adaptation of preprint P155). P174. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Nov\' ak, D. (2001). ``Nonlocal model for size effect in quasibrittle failure based on extreme value statistics." (Proc., 8th Int. Conf. on Structural Safety and Reliability (ICOSSAR), Newport Beach, Cal., 2001), R.B. Corotis, ed., Swets \& Zeitinger (Balkema), 1--8. P175. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Guo, Z. (2002). ``Scaling of failure of floating sea ice plates." {\em Proc., 15th ASCE Engrg. Mechanics Conf.}, Columbia University, New York, pp. 1--6. P176. Nov\' ak, D., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and V\'{\i}tek, J.L. (2002). ``Experimental-analytical size-dependent prediction of modulus of rupture of concrete." {\em Non-Traditional Cement and Concrete} (Proc. of Int. Symp.), V. B\'{\i}lek and Z. Ker\v sner, eds., Brno University of Technology, 387--393. P177. Nov\' ak, D., Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2002). ``Interaction of size effect and reliability of design: Case study of flexural strength of concrete." {\em First Int. Conf. on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management} (Int. Assoc. IABMAS), Universitat Polit\` ecnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, 1--8. P178. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2002). ``Scaling of failure of composites." Proc., Intern. Symp. on Mechanics of Composites, Czech Techn. University in Prague, M. \v Cern\' y, ed., 5--14. P179. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Nov\' ak, D. (2003). ``Stochastic models for deformation and failure of quasibrittle structures: recent advances and new directions." {\em Computational Modelling of Concrete Structures} (Proc., EURO-C Conf., St. Johann im Pongau, Austria), N. Bi\' cani\' c, R. de Borst, H. Mang and G. Meschke, eds., A.A. Balkema Publ., Lisse, Netherlands, 583--598. P180. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2003). ``Shear buckling of sandwich plates: Resolution of a paradox." {\em Contributions to computations and experimental investigation of engineering materials and structures} (dedicated to Prof. Z. Bittnar's 60th birthday), P. Konvalinka and J. M\' aca, eds., Czech Technical University in Prague, 2003 (summary of No. 422). P181. Nov\' ak, D., Ba\v zant, Z.P., Vo\v rechovsk\' y, M. (2003). ``Computational modeling of statistical size effect in quasibrittle structures." {\em Applications of Statistics and Probabiltity in Civil Engineering} (Proc., 9th Int. Conf., ICASP-9, held in San Francisco), A. Der Kiureghian, S. Madanat and J. M. Pestana, eds., Millpress, Rotterdam, 621--628. P182. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Beghini, A. (2003). ``Shear buckling of fiber composites and sandwich structures: Paradox resolved." {\em Proc., 14th Int. Conf. on Composite Materials, ICCM-14} (held in San Diego), 1--10. %Note P164 reprinting in 2002, Detroit. P183. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2003). ``Energetic and statistical size effects in fiber composites and sandwich structures. A pr\' ecis of recent progress." {\em Proc. 10th Int. Conf. on Composites/Nano Engineering (ICCE-10)}, D. Hui, ed., University of New Orleans, 869--872. P184. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Caner, F.C., Cedolin, L., Cusatis, G., and Di Luzio, G. (2004). ``Fracturing material models based on micromechanical concepts: Recent advances." {\em Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures} (Proc., FraMCoS-5, 5th Int. Conf. on Fracture Mech. of Concrete and Concr. Structures, Vail, Colo.), Vol. 1, V.C. Li, K.Y. Leung, Willam, K.J., and Billington, S.L., eds., IA-FraMCoS, 83-90. P185. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Yu, Q. (2004). ``Size effect in concrete specimens and structures: New problems and progress." {\em Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures} (Proc., FraMCoS-5, 5th Int. Conf. on Fracture Mech. of Concrete and Concr. Structures, Vail, Colo.), Vol. 1, V.C. Li, K.Y. Leung, Willam, K.J., and Billington, S.L., eds., IA-FraMCoS, 153--162. P186. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Pang, S.D., Vo\v rechovsk\' y, M., Nov\' ak, D. and Pukl, R. (2004). ``Statistical size effect in quasibrittle materials: Computation and extreme value theory." {\em Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures} (Proc., FraMCoS-5, 5th Int. Conf. on Fracture Mech. of Concrete and Concr. Structures, Vail, Colo.), Vol. 1, V.C. Li, K.Y. Leung, Willam, K.J., and Billington, S.L., eds., IA-FraMCoS, 189--196. P187. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2004). ``Durability modeling based on fracture, diffusion, chemomechanics and creep." (keynote plenary lecture) {\em Concrete under Severe Conditions: Environment and Loading} (Proc., 4th int. Conf., CONSEC'04, Seoul), B.H. Oh, ed., Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, 3--16. P188. Vo\v rechovsk\' y, M., Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Nov\' ak, D. (2005). ``Procedure of statistical size effect prediction for crack initiation problems." Proc. (CD) {\em 11-th Int. Conf. on Fracture} (ICF-11, held in Turin, Italy), A. Carpinteri, ed., Paper 40-6-1, pp. 1--6. P189. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Pang, S.-D. (2005). ``Revision of Reliability Concepts for Quasibrittle Structures and Size Effect on Probability Distribution of Structural Strength." {\em Safety and Reliability of Engrg. Systems and Structures} (CD) (Proc., 8th Int. Conf. on Structural Safety and Reliability, ICOSSAR 2005, held in Rome), G. Augusti, G.I. Schu\" eller and M. Ciampoli, eds., Millpress, Rotterdam, pp. 377--386. P190. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Vo\v rechovsk\' y, M., and Nov\' ak, D. (2005). ``Role of deterministic and statistical length scales in size effect for quasibrittle failure at crack initiation." {\em ibid.}, pp. 411--415. P191. Ba\v zant, Z.P., Pang, S.-D., and Grassl, P. (2005).``Reliability of fracturing concrete structures and challenges of stochastic finite element modeling." {\em Computational Plasticity} (Proc., 8th Int. Conf. on Computational Plasticity---COMPLAS 8, held at UPC, Barcelona), D.R.J. Owen, E. O\~ nate and B. Su\` arez, eds., pp. 156-159. P192. Ba\v zant, Z.P., and Cusatis, G. (2005). ``Concrete at high temperature and its interaction with fracture: Recent progress." {\em Creep, Shrinkage and Durability of Concrete and Concrete Structures} (Proc., 7th Int. Conf.---CONCREEP 7, held in Nantes, France), G. Pijaudier-Cabot, B. G\' erard and P. Acker, eds., Hermes Science Publishing, London, pp. 449--460. P193. K\v r\'{\i}stek, V., Ba\v zant, Z.P., Zich, M., and Kohoutkov\' a, A. (2005). ``Why is the initial trend of deflections of box girder bridges deceptive?" {\em ibid.}, pp. 293--298. \section{General---Public Policy } G1. Ba\v zant, Z.P., (1991), ``Public funding of research: Results vs. cost" (in Czech) (acceptance speech of honorary doctorate from \v CVUT, Prague, Nov.14, 1991), {\em Bulletin of \v CVUT} No.3 (Dec.), 5--9; abbreviated English version: {\em Materials and Structures} (Paris, RILEM) 25 (1992), 248--252. G2. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1993), ``Public funding of university research and graduate programs", {\em Am. Soc. of Engrg. Education (ASEE) Centennial Annual Conf. Proc.}, held in Urbana, IL., 1993, 341--345. G3. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (1994). ``Public funding of research: comparison of results and costs." {\em Vesm\' {\i}r} (Prague) 73 (6), 334-336 (in Czech). G4. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2000). ``Importance and Funding of Government-Sponsored Research" (in Czech, ``V\' yznam a financov\' an\'{\i} st\' atn\'{\i}ho v\' yzkumu"). {\em Current Events (Ud\' alosti)}, Techn. University Brno (VUT v Brn\v e), 10 (1), 10--11. G4a. Ba\v zant, Z.P. (2000). ``Public Funding of Research: View from America" (in Czech, Financov\' an\'{\i} v\' yzkumu z ve\v rejn\' ych prost\v redk\accent23 u---Pohled z Ameriky), {\em Stavitel (The Builder)}, Dec., 49--50 (update of G4).